Is it possible to drink valerian while driving. Disqualified for valerian tincture

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In the first-aid kit of a modern person there will always be those that were known to his great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers. Pharmacologists assure that, having at hand reliable and time-tested means, it would be unwise to invent something fundamentally new. An example of this is the well-known valerian.

Valerian tablets and drops are a remedy that, having a pronounced sedative effect, suppresses anxiety, helps to cope with neurosis and restore sound and restful sleep. The composition of the medicine includes only natural ingredients, but apply valerian you need to clearly follow the instructions to avoid overdose and the appearance of unwanted reactions.

The composition of the medicinal product

Valerian tincture prepared on the basis of 200 g of crushed raw materials and ethyl alcohol 70%.

Forms of release of the drug

• Dried rhizomes with roots in packs of 50 g.
• Tincture for internal use in dark bottles of 25 ml.
• Tablets of 30 mg in the amount of 30 and 100 pieces per pack.
• Tablets of 40 mg in the amount of 50 pieces per pack.
• Concentrated solution for the preparation of healing baths in containers of 190 ml.

The mechanism of action of the drug

As a medicine, valerian became famous due to its moderate sedative effect on the human body. The roots of the plant contain an essential oil composed of a complex combination of isovaleric acid and borneol. In addition, specific substances valerin and chotenin are present in the juice of the plant, which also have a sedative effect. In general, valerian preparations have a slow but prolonged sedative effect.

During the administration of the drug, an increased inhibition reaction occurs in the cerebral cortex. In parallel with this process, the synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid is activated, which is contained in the synapses of the neurons of the cerebral cortex and also has a relaxing effect.

Valerian extract accelerates and facilitates falling asleep. In addition, the complex of its active ingredients has a moderate antispasmodic effect, promotes a productive outflow of bile and stimulates the secretory activity of the mucous membrane of organs. gastrointestinal tract. The effect of the natural preparation on the heart is also noteworthy: the active substances of the valerian extract slow down the heart rate and dilate the coronary arteries.

In what cases is valerian indicated

Taking valerian extract is justified in such situations:

• strong overvoltage;
• prolonged exposure to stress;
• difficulty falling asleep, prolonged periods of being awake at night;
• heart neurosis;
• tendency to hysteria;
• spastic pains in the organs of the digestive system;
• as part of complex therapy, valerian is used to cure kidney and liver failure.

How to dose and take the drug

Rhizomes with valerian roots

Take the remedy half an hour before meals, shaking it just before use. The dosage is as follows:

Adults and teenagers - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day;
children from 10 to 14 years old - 1 dec. l. 3 times a day;
children from 1 to 10 years old - 1 tsp. 2-3 times a day.

The nature and severity of the pathological condition, the specifics of its course, the achieved therapeutic effect and the tolerability of the drug affect the duration of the course of treatment.

Valerian tincture for oral administration

Valerian extract tablets

Concentrated bath solution

Valerian preparations can be taken for a very long time. But if the desired therapeutic effect does not come, then you need to seek help from a doctor: a specialist may change the dosage or prescribe another sedative.
Contraindications to the use of the drug

As a sedative, valerian is not suitable for the following conditions:

Patient intolerance to the active substance of the drug;
age up to 3 years;
high blood pressure (hypertension);
lack of lactase and isomaltase in the body;
sucrase deficiency;
disorders and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pregnant women should not take valerian preparations only in the first trimester. At a later date, a drug based on valerian rhizomes and roots can be prescribed expectant mother gynecologist or therapist.

Side effects after taking valerian preparations

Allergic rash on the body;
drowsiness;
decreased muscle tone;
fatigue;
lack of energy;
difficulty concentrating;
(if you take valerian extract for a very long time).

PoMedicine warns its readers that valerian preparations must be taken strictly according to the instructions, otherwise an overdose of such a harmless at first glance medicine will not bring anything good. You will get an effect that is absolutely the opposite of what is stated in the instructions: excessive excitability, anxiety and sleep disturbance.

After 1-2 months of taking drugs based on rhizomes and roots of valerian, you need to take a break to rest the body. It is best to consult a doctor about the duration of the course of taking valerian.

Tablets and alcohol tincture of valerian officinalis are a first aid remedy for mental stress and increased nervousness. But not everyone knows how to take valerian tablets for calming, considering this drug to be almost harmless vitamins.

Valerian officinalis - what is it, what does it look like

The rhizomes and roots of valerian, namely, they are used as raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry, contain essential oils, acids, tannins, glycosides. The essential oil has a pronounced characteristic odor.

Raw materials are harvested in autumn or early spring.

Valerian is available in several dosage forms:

• Briquettes or filter bags containing small pieces of rhizomes, roots or powder from them. They are used for self-preparation of medicinal tinctures;
• Alcohol tincture containing at least 65% ethyl alcohol, dark reddish liquid with a characteristic taste and smell;
• Tablets - valerian extract.

Valerian properties

The main purpose of valerian preparations is to relieve nervous excitement, since they have a pronounced sedative effect.

In addition, dosage forms with valerian have:

• mild hypotensive effect. As such, they are used in combination with antihypertensive agents;
• choleretic action, improving the work of the gallbladder;
• antispasmodic action, relaxing smooth muscles,

and also enhance the effect of sedatives and sleeping pills.

Indications for the use of valerian are:

• stress, mental stress, neurasthenia, nervous disorders;
• depression, anxiety, depression panic attacks;
• hysteria, overexcitation;
• sleep disturbances, nightmares;
• insignificant against the background of nervous overexcitation (as part of complex therapy);
• stomach and intestinal cramps;
• headache, migraine, vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• , tachycardia, ;
• biliary dyskinesia

Depending on the severity of the condition and the dose taken, the effect is observed after 10-20 minutes, however, doctors note that a single dose is suitable to calm down, and a full course is needed to obtain a stable clinical picture, possibly in combination with other drugs.

How long and how often can you drink valerian

Disappointment, stress, unpleasant news cause a negative response from the body: the pulse quickens, blood pressure rises, the person finds himself in a state that prevents the adoption of adequate decisions. There is anxiety, panic or, conversely, apathy, lethargy.

To take over and return to normal life, you need a reception. Medicines with valerian are the first thing that comes to mind. They can be purchased at a pharmacy, and their low cost makes them affordable and popular.

How does valerian work?

Essential oils and alkaloids contained in the rhizome and roots of valerian officinalis increase inhibition in the nervous system, reduce reflex excitability, contributing to calm, falling asleep and restful sleep.

Valerian in tablets has an antispasmodic effect, dilates the coronary blood vessels, and reduces the heart rate.

The excitability of the nervous system decreases, the reception provides a restful sleep. The effect of the drug is stable.

In addition, valerian has a choleretic effect, promotes the work of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, it is required to take the drug in courses.

Dosage

A single dose is 1 tablet, 3 times a day on an empty stomach. Tablets are washed down with a sufficient amount of water. How many days to take the medicine and the need to increase the dosage is determined by the doctor.

Is it possible for pregnant and lactating

During pregnancy and a nursing mother, the drug is prescribed by a specialist, there are no strict contraindications, but self-medication should be treated with great care.

The impact on performance, driving a car when taking a single therapeutic dose has not been proven.

Valerian tablets for children

A child from a year old may be prescribed valerian tablets with the permission of a neurologist or pediatrician, in cases where the expected benefit outweighs the potential harm.

Valerian tincture in drops

Alcohol tincture of valerian is available in drops, has a sedative effect. Reception before bedtime contributes to a calm falling asleep and does not affect the morning awakening.

There is an antispasmodic and choleretic effect, the heart rate is regulated, the central nervous system is depressed.

Indications for use

Reception of valerian in drops is indicated for nervous overexcitation, hysterical conditions, sleep disorders, headaches and migraines, neuroses of various origins, mild disorders of the cardiovascular and digestive systems.

Since the drug contains ethyl alcohol, it is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and during work that requires increased concentration, while driving.

Dosage

When prescribing valerian tincture in pediatrics, the doctor decides how many drops and how often to take.

Side effects

With prolonged use and overdose from the side of the central nervous system, a reaction is observed: lethargy, apathy, lethargy, drowsiness, absent-mindedness, decreased performance.

We are talking about poisoning with pills if the patient has:

• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• depression of the functions of the central nervous system, weakness, fainting, overexcitation, tremor of the limbs, dilated pupils;
• a normal dose of the drug lowers the pressure, and an overabundance provokes its rise.

The answer to the question of how much you can drink valerian at a time is not relevant, since the drug has a cumulative effect and in order to get a stable effect, you need to drink it in courses.

The standard dose, 2-3 tablets, can be increased to 4-5, but if you want to reach quick effect, it is worth paying attention to other sedative drugs. The effect exerted is individual and depends on the susceptibility of the nervous system.

In case of an overdose of alcohol tincture, severe headaches, migraine, bradycardia, and sleep disturbance are added to the listed symptoms.

In case of poisoning with valerian, induce vomiting, rinse the stomach. If this does not help, then you need to call a medical team.

Compatibility with other drugs

Valerian enhances the effect of sedative, hypnotic, antispasmodic and choleretic drugs. It is well compatible with most of them, but when calculating the dosage, the total effect of the drugs should be taken into account.

Valerian and spirits

When taking valerian along with alcoholic beverages or after alcohol, the possibility of developing negative side effects should be considered:

• increased depression of the central nervous system, which increases the likelihood of depression;
• a sharp decline blood pressure, its drops;
• increased toxic effect of ethanol;
• disorder from the gastrointestinal tract;
• sleep disturbance, disorder of the respiratory center, apnea. The risk of such disorders is especially high in men with increased body weight.

Alternative: what is better than valerian

Motherwort

Tincture has a more pronounced sedative effect compared to valerian. A single dose is 50 drops, they are stirred with a small amount of water and taken on an empty stomach 3-4 times a day.

Alcohol tincture is harmful to children and pregnant women; if necessary, an aqueous infusion is prepared. For preparation, dried leaves are brewed in boiling water (3 tablespoons of raw materials per 0.25 liters of water), infused for 2-3 hours, filtered and taken 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day on an empty stomach.

Motherwort, unlike valerian, is contraindicated in cases of heavy, as it can provoke increased bleeding.

Hawthorn

Alcohol tincture of hawthorn is prescribed for heart disorders, neurotic conditions, cardialgia, and menopause. Like other drugs containing a high percentage of ethanol, it is not recommended for children, pregnant and lactating women, with diseases of the nervous system, alcoholism.

Peony

From nerves, with sleep disorders, vegetative-vascular disorders, an alcohol tincture of peony is prescribed. Additionally, it has an antimicrobial, antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effect, eliminates metabolic disorders, and has a general strengthening effect. The drug is diluted with warm boiled water and drunk in courses up to 30 days.

Corvalol

The drug based on phenobarbital and mint oil has a sedative, antiseptic and antispasmodic effect. The list of appointments is wide. If you choose which is better, valerian or, in each case, you need to be guided by the patient's condition and the expected clinical result.

With nervous disorders, overstrain and stress, valerian will not become a panacea, it must be taken in courses.

To achieve a result, you need to know how to take valerian tablets for calming, how much the dosage form works and how to correctly calculate the dosage.

But if you need to quickly pull yourself together, eliminate discomfort, heart palpitations, hand tremors, you should pay attention to drugs that have a strong effect.

The most popular sedative that continues to be in demand due to its low cost and good effect. It has a calming effect in mild psycho-emotional disorders. It is not used to treat disorders in the functioning of the nervous system, which are manifested by increased excitability and irritability. Many manufacturers produce Valerian tablets on the pharmaceutical market. When buying a drug, you need to pay attention to the composition and read the instructions for the specific package of the drug.

Description and composition

Depending on the manufacturer, Valerian tablets may contain from 10 to 500 mg of the active ingredient. This is reflected in the strength of the effect obtained and the treatment regimen. The higher the concentration of valerian, the fewer pills is a single dose.

The value of valerian is in the essential oils it contains. In addition, alkaloids and valepotriates exhibit sedative properties. After ingestion, there is a decrease in the excitability of the nervous system, as well as a slight antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and urinary system. In addition, valerian facilitates the onset of natural sleep, enhances the secretory ability of the gallbladder and the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

The sedative effect develops slowly and gradually, therefore it is not an emergency measure. A stable sedative effect can be achieved with regular use of the drug.

Pharmacological group

Sleeping pills and sedatives.

Indications for use

for adults

Indications for the use of valerian are mild disorders of the psycho-emotional state, which lead to:

1. Increased nervous excitability.
2. Insomnia.
3. Failures in the work of the cardiovascular system.

for children

The drug is allowed to be used in pediatrics. Indications for use remain conditions that are caused by increased excitability of the nervous system and sleep disturbances.

Contraindications

Valerian tablets should not be used for:

1. Hypersensitivity to the drug.
2. Depression and other conditions that are accompanied by inhibition of the activity of the central nervous system.
3. Relative contraindications are:
4. Pregnancy and activation.
5. Childhood. Depending on the manufacturer, this may be 3 years or 6 years.

Applications and doses

for adults

The standard treatment regimen for most manufacturers of valerian tablets involves taking the drug three times a day. The tablet is swallowed without chewing and washed down with water. It is preferable to take after a meal. A single dose may vary from 1 to 3 tablets. It depends on the condition of the patient and the nature of the pathology. With good tolerance, the drug can be used for a long time. The clinical effect will be noticeable a few days after the start of treatment.

for children

The doctor determines the single dose and duration of treatment individually for each child. Usually, experts prescribe half a tablet twice a day for children aged 5 years. Restrictions and contraindications should be viewed in the instructions for the specific drug that you are going to buy.

for pregnant women and during lactation

Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy often lead to unexpected mood swings in a woman that are not liked by both her and those around her. Some doctors consider Valerian to be an absolutely harmless drug and prescribe it to normalize a woman's psycho-emotional state. Doses may be adjusted downwards. The final word on the possibility of taking medication in this category of patients remains with the doctor.

Side effects

During treatment, some adverse reactions may occur:

1. Drowsiness.
2. Dizziness.
3. Trembling of hands.
4. Abdominal pain.
5. Nausea.
6. Weakness.
7. Tachycardia.
8. Decreased performance.
9. Skin rashes, itching.

Interaction with other drugs

Storage conditions

The drug should be wound in a place protected from light and moisture. The temperature regime is allowed within 25 degrees.

Analogues

Valerian raw material is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. Based on it, drugs such as:

1. Valdispert. Produced in the form of coated tablets. The manufacturer offers packages of 25, 50 and 100 tablets, designed for different courses of treatment.
2. Alluna. Tablets, in which the second active ingredient is an extract of hop cones, which shows its sedative effect and enhances the effect of valerian.
3. Valerika. An analogue of Valerian, which is available in capsules and contains 350 mg of active ingredient. Not used to treat children.
4. Sonafit. Contains an increased dosage - 450 mg. Not used to treat children. The daily dose is 1-2 tablets.

In addition, it is under the name "Valerian" that the drug is produced by several manufacturers. When the therapeutic effect of Valerian is not enough, the doctor replaces the drug with analogues based on other active ingredients.

Price

The cost of Valerian in tablets is an average of 60 rubles. Prices range from 10 to 220 rubles.

Valerian extract is one of the common sedatives. This medicine helps to quickly calm down with stress and anxiety. More often, valerian tablets are used - a simple and affordable dosage form.

Valerian - medicinal properties

The basis of the drug is an extract of valerian rhizomes. This plant contains a large number of biologically active substances. Essential oils, glycosides, resins and alkaloids, organic acids - this is an incomplete list of substances that are present in the plant. They directly determine the therapeutic properties of valerian:

• valepotriates - have an antispasmodic effect;
• essential oils - normalize heart rate, dilate coronary vessels;

The drug itself has a multilateral effect on the body:

• depresses the central nervous system;
• reduces excitability;
• facilitates the onset of sleep;
• enhances the secretory activity of the stomach;
• accelerates the excretion of bile.

Valerian tablets - benefits and harms

Valerian tablets are practically safe for the body. They contain only natural ingredients in their composition. Due to this, allergic reactions due to their intake practically do not occur. However side effects possible when the dosage of the drug is exceeded. In this case, patients note:

• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• decrease in working capacity;
• muscle weakness.

The drug is prescribed with caution to the elderly: valerian can increase blood clotting, resulting in an increased risk of strokes and heart attacks. In some patients who use the drug for a long time and systematically, there may be a violation of digestion in the form of constipation.

Valerian tablets - instructions for use

Valerian tablets are used in most cases as a sedative, sedative. In some cases, it is used in combination with other drugs: bromine preparations, heart drugs. Tablets are taken before meals and washed down with plenty of water. Among the main indications for the use of valerian in the instructions are:

• nervous excitability;
• neurosis of the cardiovascular system;
• spasms of the gastrointestinal tract;
• asthma;
• epilepsy;

How to take valerian tablets

When valerian is used, the dosage of the drug depends on the cause of the disorder. Each case is individual, so there are no specific dosages of the drug.

Valerian tablets during pregnancy

Due to the natural composition, the drug is prescribed during gestation. Valerian during pregnancy helps relieve expectant mothers from stress and frequent worries about the process of bearing and the health of the fetus. However, the use of the drug is allowed only occasionally, without resorting to systemic administration. Doctors recommend valerian as a remedy to help relax and calm down.

They try not to prescribe the drug in the first trimester of pregnancy. Answering the question which is better - valerian or motherwort during gestation, doctors often recommend the first remedy. If necessary, set the minimum dosage of the drug. Tablets are more commonly used for later dates gestation, when there are or premature births against the background of excessive experience. It must be borne in mind that the drug is able to reduce uterine tone, which, if taken frequently, threatens with weak labor activity during delivery.

Valerian while breastfeeding

Young mothers are often interested in specialists whether valerian can be used with breastfeeding. Doctors talk about the admissibility of using the drug in exceptional cases and in small dosages. The systematic use of the drug may affect the taste breast milk. In addition, valerian also affects the functioning of the nervous system of the baby.

Given these features, valerian tablets (instructions for use are given in the article) should be taken for a short time and under the supervision of a doctor. It is important to monitor the reaction of the baby to the medication. A decrease in activity, an increase in the duration of sleep, lethargy when sucking at the breast indicate the need to discontinue the drug.

Special attention is paid to the development of an allergic reaction in a baby. It occurs rarely and manifests itself in the form:

• rashes on the body;
• itching and redness in the anus.

Valerian for children

Valerian tablets for children are prescribed in exceptional cases. According to the instructions for the drug, it is forbidden to use it for the treatment of children under the age of 12 years. However, doctors use valerian in individual cases by prescribing minimum dosages. This drug can adversely affect the functioning of the nervous system of the child, so it is often used once. Systematic use can cause:

• oppression of general well-being;
• drowsiness;
• decrease in motor activity.

In rare cases, valerian tablets (instructions for use are given below) can cause an adverse reaction. Excessive activity, an excited state, insomnia while taking this drug are rare, but they cannot be completely ruled out. Pediatricians take this aspect into account if it is necessary to use a sedative.

Valerian - contraindications

The drug has a completely herbal basis and is well tolerated by patients. This fact, together with its affordable price, makes valerian extract a popular remedy for dealing with anxiety and stress. The drug rarely causes side effects, so it is often used without fear. The benefits of valerian for the body are invaluable, but there are cases when the drug is prohibited. These include:

• individual intolerance;
• hypersensitivity;
• children's age up to 12 years;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy (at the discretion of the doctor).

Valerian Overdose

Cases of overdose with valerian are not described in the literature, but this does not mean that taking valerian tablets is absolutely safe. Severe violations are possible with repeated excess of the established dosages by 20 times. This is rarely recorded. More often there is such a combination as valerian and alcohol: after taking pills, in order to relieve stress, they resort to alcohol. It is absolutely impossible to do this. In cases of exaggeration of the dosage, specific symptoms appear that are directly related to the inhibition of the central nervous system:

• lethargy;
• apathy;
• lethargy;
• slow reaction;
• drowsiness;
• violation of the heart rhythm;
• decreased heart rate (rare).

In such cases, the patient needs emergency medical care, which consists of:

1. Lavage the gastrointestinal tract with activated charcoal.
2. Taking magnesium sulfate to reduce intestinal absorption and as a laxative.

Valerian - application

Valerian preparations have received their wide distribution partly due to the multidirectional effect on the body. The nervous, cardiovascular, digestive systems begin to work differently with the systematic use of these drugs. It should be borne in mind that valerian tablets (instruction for use comes with the drug) is not a universal remedy, therefore, it can be used on an ongoing basis only when prescribed by a doctor.

Valerian for pressure

Many have heard about the effect of the drug on blood pressure, but how valerian works, increases or lowers blood pressure - not every patient who used it will answer. Studies conducted by specialists have shown that taking this drug reduces blood pressure. This is achieved due to the expansion of blood vessels, calming the nervous system. At the same time, the decrease in performance occurs slightly, so it is pointless to use it to quickly reduce pressure.

Doctors often prescribe valerian tablets (instructions for use are in the box with the drug) as an additional tool in the treatment of arterial hypertension. It should be noted that the effect of taking is observed only at the initial stage of the disease. To get a lasting result, the drug is recommended to be used for a month and only after being prescribed by a specialist. The dosage is set individually, more often 1-2 tablets per day.

Valerian for insomnia

For normal rest and rapid onset of sleep, gamma-aminobutyric acid is produced in the human body. Its deficiency provokes a violation of the process of entering the body into sleep. In such cases, doctors recommend using valerian for sleep. The substances contained in its composition stimulate the synthesis of GABA. In parallel, the drug reduces anxiety, slows down the rhythm of heart contractions.

The hypnotic effect of valerian increases slowly. It gets worse as the medication is taken. Unlike synthetic and artificial drugs to improve sleep, valerian has a stable effect. Tests have shown that patients who took the drug fall asleep faster in 90% of cases, in half of the patients after a month of therapy, sleep was completely restored. Taking 1 tablet daily 1 hour before bedtime helps to solve the problem of insomnia.

Valerian with menopause

Why they use the drug during menopause and how to take valerian tablets - women often do not know. During the fade reproductive system the drug can be used due to its medicinal properties:

• removes;
• normalizes the work of the heart;
• reduces the excitability of the nervous system;
• improves bile excretion.

Against the background of an unstable hormonal background, women often suffer from insomnia, mood swings. To eliminate them and mitigate the symptoms of menopause (hot flashes, high blood pressure, mood swings), doctors may recommend sedatives. Valerian tablets (instructions for use are listed above) are used 2-3 pills per day.

Valerian for calming

As noted above, preparations with valerian have a pronounced sedative effect. This is known to many, but not many people know how to drink valerian tablets with anxiety. It all depends on the severity of the violation, general well-being. An adult is allowed to take up to 100 mg of valerian per day (5 tablets).

Valerian is available in every home, and we use it often - someone provides for themselves in this way, someone relieves unnecessary stress and anxiety. And few people think that even a simple valerian is a medicine, and this means only one thing - you should not use it uncontrollably, thoughtlessly, you need to know the possible contraindications and symptoms of an overdose.

Valerian - instructions for use

The pharmacological industry offers consumers valerian in tablets and tincture - both indications and contraindications will be identical for them, the differences are only in the scheme of using the drug and daily dosage. The main component in the agents under consideration is a thick extract of valerian, there are also auxiliary substances - they do not affect the clinical picture, so they should not be taken into account.

How does valerian work?

What is known about the drug in question? It calms, helps fight inexplicable anxiety and cope with strong excitement, improves the process of falling asleep and guarantees deep sleep. Here's what the instructions say:

1. Valerian acts directly on the nervous system - the drug simply depresses it.
2. When using tablets or tincture of valerian, the rhythm of heart contractions slows down, and blood vessels expand.
3. The muscle tissue of the organs of the urinary and digestive systems relaxes.

And if valerian is taken by a person for a long time, then in addition to the above actions, there will be an increase in bile production (choleretic effect) and a decrease in blood pressure.

Indications for taking valerian

“Take a pill and calm down” - this is how many perceive valerian. But there are certain indications for the use of this drug - this is indicated in the official instructions for the drug, but who reads it? Remember in which cases it is advisable to start taking the drug in question:

Note:often valerian tablets / tincture are prescribed by specialists in the treatment of certain diseases of the cardiovascular system and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (in particular, to relieve spasms). But valerian is not a panacea in such cases - it is only one of the drugs that make up the complex of therapy.

Contraindications to taking valerian

Do not underestimate the effect of valerian on the body - you need to exclude all possible contraindications and only after that stabilize your nervous system with valerian tablets / tincture. The official instructions indicate the following contraindications:

• fructose intolerance;
• existing deficiency of lactase and sucrase;
• malabsorption of glucose-galactose nature;
• pregnancy - concerns only the first three months (first trimester) of this condition;
• children's age up to 3 years.

We must not forget the possibility of the presence of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity specifically to valerian - some people can even react to the specific smell of the remedy with classic manifestations of an allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, lacrimation, coughing and sneezing).

Note:children, even from the age of 4, are strictly prohibited from prescribing and giving the drug in question! Valerian is used in the complex treatment of certain nervous / mental disorders and other pathologies, but only on prescription.

How are people used to using valerian? Three or four tablets, 30-40 drops of tincture, and all this 3-4 times a day - you must admit, everyone knows this dosage. But experts say that to refer to such a variable amount of the considered medicinal product- this is fraught with an overdose.

Note:it is officially established that the daily dose of valerian should not exceed 200 mg! Some manufacturers offer consumers to consume valerian in capsules, one of which contains 200-350 mg of valerian - this is prohibitively high! To get a good therapeutic effect, you should not increase the daily dosage, but take the medicine correctly - according to the scheme developed by the doctor.
Considering that in one tablet of valerian extract usually contains 20 mg of the main active ingredient, it is safe to say that the critical number of tablets per day is 10. In general, the dosage for one dose, the number of doses per day are set individually - you should not experiment on your own.

• if valerian is used to stabilize the condition and is drunk in a course, then it is enough to take 2 tablets of 20 mg three times a day or 35 drops of tincture 3 times a day;
• in the case of using valerian for emergency sedation (for example, before an exam or an interview), it will be enough to use 5 tablets of 20 mg of valerian or 40 drops of tincture;
• if valerian is given to children aged 7 years and older, then ½ tablet of 20 mg will be enough, and the tincture is completely forbidden to be taken;
• if the drug in question is to be given to a child aged 4 to 7 years, then ¼ of a 20 mg tablet will be needed.

The duration of the use of valerian is also set on an individual basis. Experts say that the optimal period for taking tablets or valerian tincture is 10 days, and the maximum is 30 days. You may need to extend the course of taking the drug in question, but in this case you can’t do without the help of a specialist - only a doctor can determine the advisability of further taking valerian.

Possible side effects

Even if valerian is used as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the recommended scheme, the possibility of side effects is very high. Pay attention to the following conditions:

• decrease in working capacity;
• constant desire to sleep;
• weakening of muscle tissue (“you can’t hold a spoon in your hand”);
• lethargy (the reaction weakens, the person begins to think over decisions more slowly, speech becomes somewhat stretched);
• violation of the stool - with prolonged use of valerian, constipation is possible.

If at least one of the listed syndromes takes place, then you should immediately stop taking the tablets / tincture of valerian and seek the advice of a doctor. Do not forget that each person may develop an allergy when taking valerian, even if this phenomenon has not been noted before.

Valerian overdose

It turns out that an overdose of valerian is quite real! And even the symptoms of this condition are pronounced - it is simply impossible to make a mistake. Signs of an overdose with the drug in question include:

1. Problems in the functioning of the digestive system - constipation may appear or, conversely, unmotivated diarrhea, often patients complain of mild nausea.
2. The nervous system suffers - this can happen in two directions:
   • a person becomes lethargic, apathetic, he constantly wants to sleep, complaints of dizziness come in, and possibly oppression of consciousness;
   • excessive excitement appears, the pupils of a person are dilated, the face is covered with red spots.
3. Blood pressure becomes unstable - pay attention to the fact that if valerian is taken according to a strict medical scheme, then you can achieve a decrease in blood pressure, and an overdose leads to a significant increase.

Separately, it is worth considering cases of an overdose of valerian in tincture - the signs will be somewhat different. For example:

Note:when using valerian tincture, an overdose can happen already from the first dose. Therefore, before you start using the drug in question, you should always consult a doctor. What to do if there are signs of an overdose:

1. Stop taking valerian in any pharmacological form of release.
2. Call - this can be done by drinking a large amount of water or mechanically acting on a small tongue in the throat.
3. Call an ambulance team - they will professionally wash the stomach, introduce specific drugs to reduce the symptoms of poisoning. But pay attention - this help will be appropriate if no more than 2 hours have passed since the last dose of the drug.
4. If the condition does not improve, then you should definitely seek help from doctors - in some especially severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

The effect of the drug in question has been studied for a very long time - interesting experiments are being made, the consequences for the body of long-term use of valerian are being studied. Relatively recently, another curious experiment was carried out by Norwegian scientists.

The purpose of the experiment was to find out how intensely valerian has a hypnotic effect. To do this, they were involved in the process ... viewers - they simply responded to the announcement of the recruitment of volunteers. All people were divided into two groups - one was given valerian tablets with a dosage of 200 mg (in one tablet), and the other - a harmless supplement, a placebo. It was prescribed to drink 2 tablets in the evening before going to bed and keep a diary of monitoring the quality of night sleep. The volunteers were not told which pills were given, and what the purpose of the experiment was in general.

The results are amazing! Only 5% improved sleep in people in the group taking valerian tablets. And this indicator only testified to the speed of falling asleep, but the general qualitative characteristics between the two groups of volunteers did not differ at all - the number of night awakenings, the duration of sleep, and the state of health throughout the subsequent working day turned out to be the same.

Thus, we can conclude that valerian does not have a pronounced effect on the quality of night sleep and it is not worth taking it as a sleeping pill. BUT! This experiment was not carried out by official medicine, there are no confirmations from scientists about the results obtained. It may be worth trying to take a placebo instead of valerian - the main thing is to believe in the power of the drug, but if the remedy is prescribed by a doctor and is part of complex therapy, then you should not experiment.

Valerian in the form of tinctures and tablets is in every home. This plant is a real helper for those who suffer from anxiety, insomnia or stress. The herbal preparation has fewer side effects and contraindications than its counterparts with a synthetic composition. Nevertheless, it is important to drink valerian as written in the instructions for use - this will avoid negative consequences.

Composition, release form of valerian

A remedy is produced in the form of dragees and alcohol tinctures (they must be handled with care, avoiding overdose, because an infusion dose of 450 ml at a time leads to death). The composition contains valerian essential oil (with different dosages - from 0.5% to 2%), alkaloids, isovaleric acid, tannins and sugar.

As additional substances, the tablets include:

• potato starch,
• magnesium carbonate,
• croscarmellose sodium,
• gelatin,
• calcium stearate.

Coated tablets Brown. In a package of 10 or 50 tablets, each box contains instructions for using valerian.

Beneficial features

The main effect of this drug is a sedative. But at the same time, valerian has several other beneficial effects:

• Improves the condition of the nervous system and heart.
• Similarly, tablets affect the digestive tract and general blood pressure.
• Often valerian is used by those who are diagnosed with high blood pressure or hypertension begins.

Indications

Valerian in tablets stabilizes the rhythm of heart contractions, relaxes the urinary tract and digestive tract, and also inhibits the nervous system - this is the basis of its effectiveness against relevant ailments. In some cases, especially if taken for a long time, it also increases the secretion of bile.

Valerian tablets are prescribed if a person has psychological problems (nerves) or abnormalities in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels are diagnosed. Indications for use are as follows:

• overexcitation of the nervous system;
• anxiety;
• migraine;
• poor sleep, difficulty falling asleep;
• dizziness, headaches;
• spasmodic changes in blood pressure;
• stress, depression;
• improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• vegetative dystonia.

If a person has high blood pressure, it is better to consult a doctor before taking valerian. For all of the above conditions, tablets are usually used as an additional, and not the main means of treatment.

How to take valerian

The exact dosages are selected for each patient individually, since for this it is important to know which pathology caused the ailment.

According to the instructions, the method of application is this - adults need to drink valerian 2 times a day, 1 or 2 tablets at each dose. Drink the drug should be at least half a glass of water. The last dose of the medicine is best done at night.

Note. Herbal preparations require a course intake - which means that in order to achieve a stable, noticeable result, you need to drink the remedy for at least a month.

You can buy valerian for sleep without a prescription at any pharmacy chain. Its price does not exceed 60-70 rubles.

Contraindications

There are not very many contraindications to treatment with these pills. Among the most important of them are the following:

• children's age up to 3 years;
• fructose intolerance;
• glucose-galactose malabsorption;
• individual intolerance to the root (or extract) of valerian;
• first trimester of childbearing;
• lack of sucrose or glucose in the blood;
• high sensitivity to the components of the agent.

If any of the above conditions is present, valerian tablets are replaced with a more suitable drug (most often chemical, not natural).

Side effects

Although the product has a plant structure, it can cause such negative reactions of the body:

• with constant long-term use - gastrointestinal disorders (especially constipation);
• feeling of weakness, lack of strength;
• feeling of drowsiness;
• reduced ability for intellectual or physical activity;
• lethargy, apathy.

Side effects may appear with prolonged and uncontrolled use of the dragee. Often in this case, the following conditions develop:

• weakness of cardiac activity;
• feeling of lack of strength;
• nausea, diarrhea, constipation;
• instability of heart contractions;
• constant distraction, lethargy (due to depression of the central nervous system).

For life, excessive intake of valerian tablets does not threaten. In case of an overdose, symptomatic treatment is prescribed - gastric lavage, taking sorbents or therapy in a hospital in especially severe cases.

Valerian and alcohol

It is better not to combine this herbal preparation with alcohol-containing drinks, as these components interact. After joint use, the following reactions may appear:

• improper functioning of the brain;
• the appearance in the stomach of an excess amount of mucous discharge;
• abrupt changes in pressure in the arteries.

Note. The reaction of the body to the combination of alcohol with valerian tablets can be unpredictable - even fatal. In this case, drug therapy becomes almost useless.

During the period of treatment, it is better to refuse to work with mechanisms that require increased attention, as well as from driving.

Application during pregnancy

Valerian does not show any pronounced toxic effects, but in the first trimester of bearing a child, experts recommend abandoning such treatment. Later use of this drug is possible and even preferable if there are psychological problems.

Usually during pregnancy, valerian is consumed if there is:

• deviations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
• too frequent heartbeat in the mother;
• problems with falling asleep or the quality of sleep;
• ailments of a stressful or psychological nature.

If you do not abuse valerian during this period, the tablets will only benefit.

Application in childhood

Noisy or restless children are often given valerian to make them more docile. It is enough to give them half a tablet three times a day before meals. The treatment time is about 10 days.

Tablets are usually prescribed if the child has:

• no appetite, and you have to feed him through force;
• there is hyperactivity, accompanied by absent-mindedness or a tendency to scream;
• there are allergic phenomena like urticaria;
• there are neurotic manifestations (insomnia at night, tearfulness, headache);
• heart beats frequently.

Note. There are some contraindications to the treatment of children with valerian. In general, they are the same as for adults. It is undesirable to give pills to children under the age of three years. Valerian tablets are also contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to it, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, nephritis.

Side effects are also similar to those that occur in adults:

• hives;
• increased fatigue, feeling of weakness;
• depression;
• constipation.

Concentration of attention may also decrease, especially often this happens with a long course of treatment with valerian tablets.

Analogues in tablets

Among herbal and medicinal preparations, there are many analogues of valerian. All of them differ in effectiveness, adverse reactions and are most often prescribed instead of it. If you combine these drugs with valerian, you can achieve mutual reinforcement of their sedative properties.

Among the most available sedatives are:

1. Novo-Passit, which helps with feeling weak and tired, especially if such symptoms appeared due to stress. The drug eliminates excessive irritability, fights insomnia, and also helps with problems associated with the work of the heart and blood vessels. May cause drowsiness and fatigue and is not prescribed for those under 12 years of age.
2. Persen improves the quality of sleep and speeds up the process of falling asleep. It is also indicated instead of valerian tablets if a person has causeless moodiness. Persen is not prescribed to children, as well as to those who suffer from hypotension.
3. Valocordin is not only a good sedative, but also an effective antispasmodic. It helps with any problems associated with the activity of the central nervous system, as well as with violations of the cardiovascular system. You can not drink it during lactation and pregnancy, as well as if a person has problems with the kidneys.
4. Among natural remedies, motherwort is an analogue of valerian. It is almost its complete substitute for properties and effects on the body. Motherwort more effectively relieves heart and vascular diseases, but at the same time it can significantly lower blood pressure.

It is better not to self-medicate with these drugs. They are not complete analogues of valerian tablets, and therefore may not be suitable.

Before using herbal sedatives, you should read the instructions for use and follow their instructions. This will achieve maximum sedative effect with minimal side effects. You can also ask your doctor how to choose the right daily doses and how to drink valerian tablets or tincture safely.

The most common remedy among the population is valerian. It is also used for heart disease and nervous disorders. It is released in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

Types of drug

There are two types of this medicine: tincture and tablets. The composition of valerian includes organic substances: essential oils, alkaloids, glycosides and valeric acid. The medicine relieves spasms of smooth muscles, thereby relieving nervousness. With its herbal substances, it relieves the excitability of the nervous system, and the person calms down and feels calm.

Diagnostics

When examined by a doctor, valerian is prescribed to patients as the main and as an additional remedy.

Reasons for prescribing the drug:

1. Nervous state, stress
2. Insomnia
3. Hysterics
4. Excited nervous system

The drug is also used in other cases with frequent headaches, cardiovascular diseases, poor digestion. Valerian not only relaxes the central nervous system when overexcited, but also comes as an additional medicine for diseases of other organs.

This drug is safe, but you should not drink it if you have intolerance to any of the components that make up its composition. It is not recommended to give valerian to children under four years old. Pregnant women can drink it only as directed by a doctor. Rarely, side effects can occur, such as: nausea, vomiting, allergies, diarrhea.

Treatment

This drug is often prescribed during pregnancy, as women in this state are too impressionable and worried for any reason. In this position, the nerves may fail, and the condition of the woman will affect the fetus, and may also provoke a miscarriage.

As you know, pregnant women should not take medication without a doctor's prescription. And valerian is a natural remedy, and the doctor can prescribe it for a nervous breakdown, and also advise how to drink valerian in tablets. This is one of the many drugs that does not affect the fetus much and is allowed during pregnancy. Lactating and pregnant women are prescribed this drug only for serious disorders, so that their condition does not harm the fetus or newborn child. However, it is not recommended to take valerian without proper control. Many people ask questions about how to drink valerian. Usually prescribed 2 tablets per day for 30 days.

Nursing mothers can drink valerian, because sleepless nights, for example, when the baby's teeth are cut, their nerves can not stand it. And for their reassurance and in order not to harm the baby, they are prescribed valerian. Infants are very sensitive to what the mother eats and what medicines she drinks, all substances are transmitted through breast milk.

Valerian is prescribed for nursing mothers with the following disorders:

1. depressive state
2. Sleep disturbance
3. Nervousness
4. Headache
5. Cramps in the stomach and urinary system

Nursing women are recommended to use in the form of tablets, because the tincture contains alcohol, which can adversely affect the baby. To achieve peace of mind, take 1-2 tablets daily. The course lasts one week. When taking valerian during lactation, it is necessary to monitor the baby's condition, its activity and whether allergic reactions to the drug have appeared. Both a nursing woman and a baby may experience such reactions to the drug taken:

1. constipation
2. Itching in the anus
3. Overexcitation, insomnia
4. Nausea

If these symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor to review the appointment and prescribe other sedative drugs that are allowed during breastfeeding.

Valerian drops are more effective than tablets, but pregnant women are not allowed to drink them, due to the presence of alcohol in them. After consulting a doctor, pregnant women can use folk remedies. To do this, make a tincture of valerian roots without alcohol, pour the roots with water and boil for 5 minutes. Decoction drink 1-2 tablespoons a day.

As prescribed by the doctor, adults are prescribed valerian tincture, it is recommended to take 20 drops three times a day. The drug is canceled when there is an improvement. It can also be used for children over 12 years old, the dosage in a medical institution is determined by one drop for each year of return. For example, a thirteen-year-old teenager can drink 13 drops. Due to the fact that the tincture contains alcohol, it is diluted with water.

How to properly take the tincture for children: three times a day, half an hour before meals. However, the doctor, after examining the patient, may prescribe the drug for another purpose. How many drops of valerian should be taken depends on the patient's condition and the picture of his disease. The drug must be taken correctly, as many drops as needed, especially during pregnancy and lactation. Valerian does not act instantly, so it is prescribed to take a long time and the minimum period of admission is about two weeks.

You can not give valerian to children, without the testimony of a doctor, whether it be tablets or drops. In rare cases, when it is really necessary, the doctor may prescribe the drug, but in small doses, if the baby does not have allergies to it and other contraindications. In any case, valerian tincture is contraindicated for children, because it contains alcohol, which will badly affect the child's liver.

conclusions

In any case, valerian should be taken only as directed by a doctor who will examine the patient's condition and prescribe the correct dosage, indicating how many tablets or drops should be taken per day. In some cases, it can be replaced with other drugs that are allowed while breastfeeding. Therapists also prescribe valerian to patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases and nervousness.

The drug can not be taken for a long time, everything should be under the supervision of the attending physician. With the improvement of the patient's health, the doctor, if he deems it necessary, will cancel the drug.

Valerian, medicinal properties and contraindications, which will be discussed in detail in the article, is often used to calm the nervous system. The pharmaceutical properties of this plant have been compared to powerful sedatives, as it has a cumulative effect and has an alkaloid-mineral complex.

Description of the complex and rich composition of valerian

Unlike other types of herbs, valerian does not have the main active ingredient, but still, there is one component - essential oil, which has the characteristic smell of this plant. The composition is an ideal combination of more than 100 biologically active substances, which together have a positive effect on the body.

The healing properties of the essential oil lie in the joint action of such components as micro- and macroelements, alkaloids, tannins, ketodes, a complex of vitamins, alcohols (the main one is isovaleric), saponins, esters. In total, the roots and rhizomes contain up to 2% of essential oil. Also in the composition are formic, palmitic, malic, stearic and acetic acids, terpinoids, camphene, pinenes and glycochid compounds.

The medicinal properties of valerian have a versatile effect, but most of all they have a depressing effect on the central nervous system and help reduce muscle spasm.

Drops in the form of tincture of alcohol are taken with:

• headaches;
• convulsions caused by brucine;
• nervous excitations;
• deep emotional experiences;
• heart palpitations;
• shortness of breath
• asthma;
• coronary insufficiency;
• spastic constipation.

IN traditional medicine the plant is known as a remedy for flatulence, worms and poor appetite. The crushed roots are brewed into powder and made into decoctions, which are used in the treatment of typhus, lung diseases, scarlet fever and headaches.

Important! Valerian-based preparations, for example, Valocordin, Cardiovalen, are used together with other sedatives to prolong their action. Such a complex is categorically not suitable for children, since it will contribute to a slowdown in development and apathy.

A useful infusion for washing the eyes of children and adults, as well as for general strengthening of the body. The effect of the treatment comes only with regular use, and not with a single dose.

The ancient people also knew about the properties of valerian, the plant extract was added to perfumes and attracted cats, which became intoxicated with a characteristic aroma.

For women

Medicinal properties for women have rhizomes and roots. The plant is used:

1. With a climax. During the restructuring of the body, insomnia and a feeling of fatigue are noted. It is valerian (tablets, decoctions) that helps to improve sleep, relieve irritability and significantly improve overall health.
2. During pregnancy. During this period, any nervous state and overstrain are dangerous for women, as this can affect the health of the unborn baby. Medicinal properties during pregnancy are antispasmodic and sedative effect.

Important! Pregnant women should not take valerian tincture, since it contains alcohol, it is better to give preference to tablets or decoctions.

The use of drugs or decoctions on the root of valerian is recommended for women in anxiety, nervous excitement, stress, tearfulness, insomnia. An alternative to the internal reception is a warm, relaxing bath with a decoction of the plant (7-8 tablespoons of crushed roots, brewed in 1 liter of boiling water, infused and poured).

For children

The insufficiently strengthened nervous system of the child forms unstable behavior, excitability, restlessness and capriciousness. Doctors prescribe valerian for children with the following disorders:

• hyperactivity;
• neurasthenia;
• insomnia;
• apathy for food;
• tachycardia;
• migraine;
• increased nervous excitability;
• spasms in the gastrointestinal tract;
• hysteria.

How much to drink for children? Despite its plant origin, valerian is a powerful sedative, so it is important to follow the dosage instructions that come with pharmacy tinctures and tablets. The abuse of medicines based on valerian roots can lead to depression, decreased performance, drowsiness, allergic rashes, problems with stool, and developmental delay.

Important! Along with the indications, valerian has a side effect from the use (inflammation of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, individual intolerance), so the treatment should be prescribed by a specialist.

Valerian herb is contraindicated in children under 1 year old. After the baby has celebrated his first year, you can give him 1 drop, a 2-year-old child - 2 drops, and so on.

For men

The use of valerian root in medicine has not bypassed the strong half of humanity. Moreover, for some reason, grass is considered a means that lowers potency. This is an erroneous opinion, since male strength directly depends on the concentration of testosterone in the blood, the production of which is not affected by valerian. On the contrary, the medicinal root is able to cope with the problems of cardiovascular diseases (tachycardia, arrhythmias), reduce the frequency of muscle spasm, avoid increased overexcitability and nervous tension.

Valerian can only cause drowsiness and a decrease in nervous excitability, which can help reduce sexual desire for the opposite sex.

Valerian root, which has medicinal properties and contraindications, has several uses:

1. Interior. It is used for flatulence, nervous excitement, anxiety, spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, headaches.

Recipe number 1 - 2 tsp. crushed roots brew in 1 tbsp. boiling water. For maximum fluid saturation useful substances the infusion is recommended to be additionally brought to readiness in a water bath for 15 minutes. How to use? - 1 tbsp. l. up to 4 times a day on an empty stomach.

Recipe number 2 - make a mixture of herbs from the rhizome of valerian, yarrow (flowers), motherwort and anise fruits. Proportions: herbs 20 g each, fruits - 10 g. Pour 1 tbsp. l. collection with 1 glass of boiling water, bring to readiness in a water bath for 20 minutes, let cool, strain, pour more boiled water into a glass to replenish the initial volume. How to drink? - 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals. The decoction is recommended for heart problems.

Recipe number 3 - for insomnia. This is a classic decoction, when 1 tbsp. l. raw materials are poured with 1 cup of boiling water and continue boiling for another 15 minutes. Next, insist 40 minutes, filter and take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day (children - 1 tsp)

1. Aromatherapy (for insomnia). How to cook? Mix 100 g of crushed mint and valerian roots, place in gauze, inhale before going to bed or put near the pillow. Also, the inhalation procedure can be repeated at night.

Important! Valerian inhalations can lead to headaches upon waking up in the morning, in which case, reduce the dosage of the herb, which is placed in a gauze bag, or reduce the number of times the fragrance is inhaled.

Aromatherapy can be carried out for up to 4 months without a break, but in this case, it would be useful to listen to the doctor's opinion.

For people with diseases such as enterocolitis, hypertension, cirrhosis, glomerulonephritis and other liver diseases, the use of the root or rhizome is contraindicated. Men and women of advanced age, as well as drowsiness, should take the plant with caution.

With alcohol addiction

Valerian tincture, medicinal properties and contraindications, which were discussed in the article, are prohibited for use in alcoholism. The herb tends to depress the central nervous system, suppress nervous excitation, and its combination with alcoholic beverages leads to the development of depression, slowed down nerve cells, and pressure surges.

Harm brings valerian with regular use of alcohol and the stomach. The combination of incompatible components leads to increased mucus production and an increase in the toxicity of alcohol several times.

Correct workpiece

Valerian roots have healing properties, so they are the ones to be harvested. They are dug up in the fall, before the stems are dropped, washed well in cold water, subjected to a light antiseptic treatment, dried in the fresh air and placed in a dry, well-ventilated area, such as an attic.

Important! Harvesting roots after frost is not recommended, since the roots near growing plants are intertwined and also acquire the smell of valerian. Thus, it becomes possible to confuse roots that do not have medicinal properties, worse - have toxins and poisons.

After going through all the stages of harvesting, the plant acquires a characteristic fragrant smell due to the release of bornyl-isovaleric acid.

Currently, a common and popular drug is valerian tincture, the benefits of which are familiar to almost everyone. Valerian, in lat. Valeriana, is a perennial plant with more than 200...

Valerian tablets are of plant origin. Produced from a perennial herbaceous plant

Instructions for use of Valerian tablets include available information on the composition, recommended dosages, method of administration, pharmacological properties and storage conditions. Despite the fact that the drug is gentle and gently affects the body, you should carefully study the indications for use, contraindications and a list of side effects.

Composition and features of tablets

The medicine is of plant origin. Produced from a perennial herbaceous plant. Tablets have a gentle sedative effect on the body. Taking the drug allows you to remove excitement from the nervous system, regulate the activity of the heart muscle, and also eliminates spasms of the gastric tract.

• thick valerian extract;
• essential oil;
• sugar;
• isovaleric acid. The drug is available in the form of round-shaped tablets, colored yellow. The number of tablets in one ampoule may vary. Common forms of release are packages of 10 and 50 pieces. Valerian can be combined with most types of other medicines. However, tablets can increase the effect of other drugs. Such as: sleeping pills, sedatives, antispasmodics. You should not use the medicine at your own discretion.

  Impact on the body

  The tablets have a slow but steady sedative effect. Under the influence of valerian extract, the processes of inhibition occurring in the cerebral cortex are enhanced. Stimulates the synthesis of GABA secretion. The medicine promotes the onset of fast and high-quality sleep. The components of the drug have a mild antispasmodic effect.

  The use of tablets allows you to slow down the heart rate, relax the muscle tissue of the organs and narrow the coronary vessels. The active substances of the drug provide a positive bile effect, stimulate the intestinal mucosa.

  A similar healing effect will be achieved with regular intake of tablets for a certain time. Also, the use of the drug allows you to deal with high blood pressure.

  Indications and side effects

  Instructions for use of valerian tablets - when to take:

  1. nervous excitement - use the medicine if you cannot get rid of the excitement with deep breaths, short sleep or meditation. Do not abuse pills at the slightest experience;
  2. insomnia - prolonged sleep disturbances can signal chronic fatigue, which is a fairly serious type of disorder. Valerian calms the nervous system, relaxes muscles and helps to fall asleep;
  3. vegetative-vascular dystonia - relieves signs and symptoms of VVD with regular use;
  4. migraine - often headaches occur due to nervous tension, which will help to remove the pills;
  5. functional disorders of the heart;
  6. severe stress.

  Taking the medicine is not recommended for those patients who have high sensitivity to the components of the tablets, fructose intolerance, sugar deficiency, malabsorption, renal failure, mental disorders.

  The instruction of valerian in tablets warns that regular use of the drug leads to a decrease in the reaction rate and inhibits concentration. Therefore, you should be careful when driving and at work that requires an instant reaction when using tablets.

  Possible side effects that occur with an overdose:

  • heartburn;
  • allergic manifestations in the form of itching and redness;
  • excessive sleepiness;
  • muscle weakness;
  • constipation;
  • retarded mental activity.

  Valerian tablets - instructions for use

  The use of the medicine is very simple. You just need to follow these guidelines:

  • take the drug after a meal;
  • drink the tablets whole, without chewing;
  • do not swallow tablets "dry", always use water;
  • the dosage is determined by age or doctor's prescription. As a rule, adults need to drink the medicine three times a day, 1-2 tablets. If necessary, the number of doses can be increased, but only under the supervision of a doctor. Average course therapy takes from 10 days to 4 weeks. A second course of treatment may be prescribed after a few weeks of interruption.

    Important questions

    Instructions for the use of valerian tablets provide for special provisions for pregnant women. While carrying a baby, doctors often prescribe medicine to women to cope with their fears. However, taking the drug in the first trimester is not recommended. Valerian is safe from the 4th month of pregnancy.

    Its use allows you to regulate the heart rhythm, eliminate the symptoms of insomnia and relax the tone of the uterus. The medicine effectively fights the symptoms of toxicosis, prevents the appearance of cramps in the stomach. As a rule, the specialist prescribes a three-time intake of tablets, one at a time. The course of admission should not exceed two weeks.

    Not infrequently, a woman's experiences are intensified with the birth of a baby, while the child is breastfed. In this case, taking valerian also takes place, however, it requires a doctor's supervision of the child's condition.

    Children can also take the tablets. However, you can give medicine to babies starting at 3 years of age. In this case, the reception is limited to three times the use of 1 tablet. Children over 9 years of age are prescribed the adult dosage. It is impossible to give the drug to babies for no apparent reason.

    Other nuances:

    • the drug is dispensed without a prescription;
    • tablets must be stored in a dry place;
    • the shelf life of the product is 5 years;
    • when taking valerian and alcohol together, a potentiated effect is observed;
    • The cost of packaging starts from 80 rubles.

    Analogues

    In pharmacies, a large number of medicines based on valerian are presented. They have the same properties and effect on the body. Among the most popular are Valerian P, Bulgarian valerian, Himalayan valerian. There are other groups of medicinal substances of natural origin with similar properties. For example, motherwort.

    The medicine also calms the nervous system, eliminates spasms. However, when taking it, a decrease in blood pressure is observed, which should be taken into account when taking it. The cost of analogues is slightly higher than the usual valerian, which is due to the import factor.

    Valerian herbaceous plant valerian officinalis has many alternative names, among them are quite funny, associated with the aroma - cat's root, aromatic. The name comes from Latin, valere is translated as "to be healthy."

    The healing effect of the plant was noticed by the ancient Romans and Greeks, its relaxing and relaxing effects were especially appreciated. It was believed that valerian has a beneficial effect on the brain - "makes the mind clearer", "strengthens", "controls thoughts". The physician and scientist Avicenna had a high opinion of medicinal plant and recommended it for diseases of the kidneys, heart and digestive system.

    Valerian medicinal substances are concentrated in its root. It is to him that valerian owes its famous smell, which cats like so much. A specific aroma appears at the roots during their drying.

    The chemical composition of valerian tincture is rich in components that provide a calming effect. It includes:

    • borneol
    • pinenes
    • essential oils
    • alcohols
    • tannins
    • acetic acid
    • bornyl isovaleric acid
    • ketones
    • starch
    • formic acid
    • baldrinal
    • valenotriates
    • resin

    When is valerian treatment indicated?

    Many are accustomed to turning to valerian for stress, insomnia, emotional exhaustion, increased anxiety and a state of nervous tension. Under these conditions, in addition to the standard use of valerian solo, you can prepare a soothing one by including other medicinal tinctures, namely: peony, corvalol, motherwort. The instruction for creating a mix will consist in combining tinctures (except for Corvalol tincture, it will be needed 0.5 times less) in equal amounts with placing in a refrigerator in a glass container. At night, you need to drink 1 dessert spoon of the created mixture, diluting it with water.

    The calming and relaxing effect is also important in case of heart disease. vascular system. The ability of valerian to influence spasms of smooth muscles, weakening them, will help with pain in the heart and increased heart rate. The drug dilates the vessels, due to which the increased pressure decreases, and spasms stop in the vessels. Often, valerian tincture is recommended for joint use with other sedative, antispasmodic and cardiac drugs. To a greater extent, the calming effect of valerian roots is provided by alkaloids and essential oils.

    Valerian can also solve gastrointestinal problems: the secretory functions of the pancreas and stomach under the influence of the drug are enhanced, bile is better separated. By relaxing smooth muscles, the remedy relieves abdominal pain.

    Thanks to its antimicrobial substances and essential oils, valerian will save both adults and children from such trouble as worms.

    It is important! Before using the tincture, it is worth visiting a doctor and discussing your situation, not forgetting to mention other drugs that you are currently taking. Valerian can increase the effects of other medicines (such as sedatives), which can be dangerous. Consultation with a doctor should help choose a dosage that is compatible with taking other medicines.

    Application rules

    For those wishing to solve health problems with valerian, it is important to remember how to take this drug. Since biological substances do not reach the required concentration in the body immediately, but at least after 2 weeks, valerian tincture must be taken for a long time for an effective therapeutic effect.

    On the day, adults are shown to divide the intake of tincture into several (3-4) times. At the same time, 20-30 drops of the product are measured and diluted with water at a time. Without prior consultation with a doctor, a “self-prescribed” course of taking the drug lasts 10 days with a maximum permitted excess of 20 days.

    It is important! You can give valerian tincture to drink to children if they are over 12 years old, while the dosage is the number of drops equal to the age of the child.

    It is believed that children over 3 years old can be given valerian tincture on water (preparation instructions below) for the following problems:

    • digestive disorders, abdominal pain, flatulence
    • sleep problems
    • bile stasis
    • stress due to fear
    • fatigue
    • worms

    

    It is best to store a bottle of tincture in the refrigerator or a cool cabinet. The refrigerating chamber extends the drug life of the product up to 5 years. Using the tincture, firmly close the lid of the vial.

    Self valerian

    For the preparation of tinctures, it is best to use those extracted from the ground in the first third of September. The small shoots of the roots should be cut off, and the roots themselves should be washed and placed to dry in a place well ventilated by a draft, into which sunlight does not penetrate.

    It is important! It is believed that only a medicinal product will be useful, in the preparation of which roots with a 2-year exposure were used.

    Valerian insist on 70 ° ethyl alcohol or plain water. For each of the recipes, you need to wash the valerian root and chop (choose to finely chop, grind in a coffee grinder, grate on a fine grater).

    1. We insist valerian on water: prepare a thermos, fill a tablespoon with grated mass, place in a thermos, pour boiling water on top in the amount of one glass. With this method of preparation, the product must be infused for at least 12 hours, after which the tincture is supposed to be squeezed and filtered.
    2. We insist valerian on 70 ° alcohol: pour valerian into a dark glass bottle and fill it with alcohol, while the amount of alcohol taken should exceed the amount of valerian root by 5 times. A carefully closed bottle should stand for 2 weeks in a warm place (sunlight is allowed).

    The course of treatment with a "home-made" tincture on water is 60 days (maximum duration), in one approach it is allowed to take a tablespoon of liquid, the number of doses per day is 3-4.

    Self-prepared alcohol tincture of valerian is taken the same number of times a day, but 25 drops are measured each time.

    In terms of effectiveness, preference is given to alcohol. One of the advantages of water - it is allowed for pregnant women and children over three years old.

    Contraindications and side effects

    Do not use valerian for alcohol during pregnancy and lactation, in the presence of hypertension, chronic enterocolitis, liver disease, allergies to components, and also before activity that requires increased concentration.

    Taking more than the right amount of valerian-containing products or going too long can cause apathy, distraction, nausea, tachycardia, depression, drowsiness, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

    When the dose is exceeded, the tincture, like many other medicines, ceases to heal and begins to harm. Particularly unpleasant symptoms of an overdose include:

    • nausea and heartburn due to increased production of stomach acid
    • exacerbation chronic diseases digestive tract
    • migraines and headaches
    • sleep deterioration
    • bradycardia - slow heart rate

    In some people, overdose symptoms may appear in the first days of the medication. It will be natural to temporarily stop taking valerian or reduce the dose consumed at one time.

    Since the calming effect of valerian is due to the depression of the nervous system, in case of an overdose, the depression may be too sharp. The first action in this case should be an attempt to induce vomiting - let the person drink a couple of glasses of warm water, then stimulate the gag reflex by pressing the root of the tongue with a spoon. If the medicine was drunk no more than two hours ago, an ambulance can be called to wash the stomach.

    Affordability

    The pharmacy version of "valerian" in liquid form means plants at 70 ° alcohol. One of the advantages of the product is its availability - the price of a small vial of 25 ml on average will require very modest investments - 20 rubles. In addition, you do not need a prescription to buy the product.

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

To court on three wheels

An incredible story was told to us by Alexei Smirnov, Ph.D. chemical-toxicological laboratory of the Moscow scientific and practical center of narcology. Traffic cops brought a citizen for a medical examination, who was stopped because his SUV was driving ... on three wheels. One fell off a little earlier, and the poor driver, in his words, simply did not feel it. The inspectors did not evaluate the stability of the car, immediately questioning the condition of the car owner. Signs of alcohol intoxication were not smelled, but something suggested that the comrade should be checked for drugs. Laboratory analysis showed the result (in the Russian Federation such tests are carried out in urine): phenobarbital - more than 40 thousand nanograms (ng) per 1 milliliter (1 ng is one billionth of a gram)! For reference: the therapeutic concentration of phenobarbital in human blood is considered to be 5-40 thousand nanograms per milliliter of blood, and an indicator of 100-200 nanograms is considered fatal.

At the trial, the citizen assured that, getting nervous during the arrest, on the way to the medical examination, he drank heart drops, they are known to be sedative. The chemist-toxicologist who was present as a witness doubted: a decent single dose of 50 drops of Corvalol or Valocordin gives up to 3000 ng / ml in the analysis. It is doubtful that the "sick" took almost ten times more ...

We will return to the exposure of the phenomenon (the details are important for our topic), but one thing can be said: the driver took the substance precisely for medicinal purposes.

Can't be pardoned?

The provisions on drug intoxication in the "driver's" article of the Code of Administrative Offenses need to be edited in order to eliminate the trap lurking in it, - Alexei Smirnov believes. - It is even more important to correlate with the realities of life the situation associated with the use of certain drugs and food.

The trap in the 12th article of the Code of Administrative Offenses will be noticed only by a specialist: “Note. The use of substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, or psychotropic or other intoxicating substances (allocated auth.) is prohibited. Administrative liability occurs when<…>the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

Let's treat the text corrosively, like a judge when considering, for example, your, God forbid, "corvalol" case. Pharmaceuticals are just classified as "other. Intoxicating substances." They appear in the first part of the note - here they are put on the same level as drugs and psychotropic drugs. But at the end of the note, "other substances" are no longer mentioned. It turns out that it’s impossible, it’s impossible, but after taking heart drops, administrative responsibility does not seem to come.

It is too early to rejoice: the result of a drug examination is attached to the court case, it contains, albeit a tiny, but positive indicator. And the law does not allow these substances in the analysis in the slightest dose (as with a bad memory of an anti-alcohol zero threshold). Guess from three times: what decision will the court make?

Special instructions: read!

The driver himself can avoid an unfair verdict. And not a forgery - it won’t work like that. The author of these lines was shown in action only one device: with its help, at a distance and in an instant, it is determined whether the client has presented his urine (drug addicts carry a jar of moisture from an immaculate baby in their pocket in case of examination). Bound by an obligation of non-disclosure, the author is not entitled to disclose more. Toxicologists said that they were equipped with other ingenious devices, but refused to even describe them.

The driver can help himself in another way. When a doctor first writes a prescription, ask if the medicine will cause the same effects. In fact, the doctor himself should warn about them, but he suddenly forgets ... If you bought the drug without a prescription, do not be too lazy to go through the instructions for it, at least diagonally, under the section "Special Instructions". You will come across the words “not recommended for drivers”, “... working with mechanisms”, and so on. - note. It is even more reliable to look at the composition of the medicine - it may contain names that it is useful for any driver to know, as well as to understand what they threaten.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

And do not blindly trust the fact that “you have been accepting all your life”, and the instructions were once read. In preparations, components appear that do not reduce the effect of the main action, but give new manifestations in nuances. The nuance may refer to the driver's protection from unintentional confrontations with the law.

We give advice: at the end of the material is a list of Dr. Smirnov. It contains the most common drugs that cause a positive result in a toxicological analysis.

Why they are dangerous - on the examples of well-known drugs.

... and three days without a rudder

Let's finish the topic with phenobarbital - it is part of many popular drugs. This type is cunning and insidious: it can hide in the body for a long time, moreover, accumulate. If you took all the same valocordin or Corvalol in the evening, especially if twice (in the most common doses - 30–40 drops each), then you can’t drive the next day: phenobarbital will disappear only on the third day.

In its pure form, this healing substance is absolutely incompatible with driving. The defendant from the amazing story with the “three-wheeled” SUV made it clear to the medical witness (not in the courtroom - in the corridor) that he did not actually take valocordin - he underwent a course of treatment with pure phenobarbital. So it has accumulated 40 thousand nanograms.

It would seem that by a recent decision of the government, it was classified as a psychotropic substance and thus the circulation was limited - it has become painfully popular with drug addicts. (Nevertheless, on the Internet they openly offer to buy it in its pure form for 220 rubles per pack. However, this is another topic.) But drugs with its inclusion remain in the public domain up to two hundred items. In a number of drugs (say, painkillers), phenobarbital acts as a component in the composition of substances, and in this case it is not recognized as prohibited. But even if you call it a pot, it does not lose its ability to linger in the body and is easily detected by chemical-toxicological analysis.

When fatigue, insomnia strikes, or you just need to get enough sleep, many people grab the well-known lifesaving sticks - publicly available phenazepam, donormil, diphenhydramine. If, going to bed, you take one of them, and for some reason they check you in the morning, then, having slept and vigorous, they will take you out: “The state of intoxication has been established.” The laboratory will definitely detect sleeping pills, and the narcologist in the act will write something about tremor, nystagmus and redness of the eyes ...

Do you like morphine?

Even more dangerous are the components of medicines, which, being harmless in themselves, serve as raw materials for the “production” of drugs, Alexey Smirnov drew attention. The name of neoplasms is metabolites. The location of their "production" is the "chemical laboratory" of the human body. A pedestrian before these chemical metamorphoses is violet, but not a driver.

The authorities also restricted access to codeine. Let's say, as part of the super popular pentalgin, it was replaced with another substance, no less effective. However, neither medicine nor pharmacology is ready to completely abandon codeine. And it is bad because in the body it is partially converted to morphine. The title needs no comments. Selegiline is converted into the drugs amphetamine and methamphetamine in the urine. Even in the instructions for the drug, this is honestly said.

Diet in the long haul

Let's digress for three paragraphs from drugs, but not from the topic: what else to avoid? Of the common "other intoxicating substances," stay away, driver, from smoking mixtures (we have already talked about them), as well as ... from poppy seed buns.

The many-voiced dispute about the narcotic threat of culinary poppy once grew into a world-class problem - scientific research has been carried out on the "poppy" topic both in our country and abroad. And here are the data: a treat gives an indicator in the range of 200-500 ng / 1 ml - what would you think? - morphine. It would seem that the value is negligible. But the laboratory fixes this “nothing”. And the law comes into force.

The most vulnerable of poppy sweets are those who do not allow themselves to stop and run into the bushes on a long journey. Most often, these are vacationers striving for the south, and truckers. With a continuously sedentary regimen in the urine, the concentration of morphine in bladder is growing. And the more frail the driver, the higher it is. The less he drinks liquids - also. The individual reaction of the body to the substances in the product can also intervene. Well, how does the traffic inspector, taking the tired look of the carrier for something else, offer to drive with him for examination?

The likelihood of such an invitation increases when exhaustion (and its signs in appearance) exacerbate the effect of those same drugs. And so it happens - aggravates: this is a medical fact.

Hence: if you happen on a week-long flight, you manage to catch a cold or prick in your chest, do not take anything from the travel first-aid kit. Stop and calculate when to start again: after taking medication, it is in every sense harmful to drive before 10-12 hours. Especially consider if a kind soul in the parking lot shares an unnamed pill: "Don't be afraid, tomorrow he'll take it off by hand - he checked it on himself." God bless him, but - weigh.

Common sense is punishable

Physicians on examination could protect drivers from unfair court verdicts “drug drunk”. They are trying, and heroically.

An attempt was made by employees of one leading chemical-toxicological laboratory (it is the leading one in the country, respected, and we do not call it because - see the subtitle of the chapter). At their own peril and risk, they compiled and sent to colleagues a list of recommended thresholds - quantitative values ​​​​(in relation to specific substances), below which it is simply unfair to make a wording about drug intoxication. Let's say, with a figure set the morning after evening reception 20 drops of corvalol or a roll with poppy seeds eaten on an empty stomach.

In truth, these thresholds are so low that today not all laboratories in the country will be able to detect the difference between zero and the recommended numbers. They are lower, including the thresholds that are followed abroad. But we must evaluate: doctors have offered justice that runs counter to the “zero” “narcological” law.

Narcologists could protect against biased conclusions by the will of the law. They are the first to meet those brought for a medical examination and describe the clinical picture - the psychophysical state of a person: reactions, the nature of movements, speech, etc. No one will determine more precisely whether a person is really dope. Their opinion, if in a sensible way, should be decisive in the results of the examination. But the rules proclaim the supremacy of chemical analysis: anyone who is found to contain prohibited substances is drunk - "regardless of their concentration," as the order of the Ministry of Health says (this order is a by-law).

It is impossible not to add: a number of narcologists-practitioners are trying to insist that honest "acquittal" diagnoses be entered in the examination documents. It would be appropriate to name names, but it is impossible - the administration of medical institutions does not encourage such actions. The doctors are tied.

The process is on, but delayed along the way

The hope of drivers that the topic of drug intoxication is “not about me” is very shaky. The statistics are lulling: today, the cases of detecting traces of pharmaceuticals in relation to the total number of examinations on suspicion of drug intoxication is 3–5%.

However, let's be far-sighted. The equipment of chemical-toxicological laboratories is rapidly improving. The latest generation of technology recognizes traces of the "malicious" components of the heart drops taken last week.

These computerized complexes are no longer only in the capitals, but also in the regions - and they are dispersing more and more widely. Efficient laboratories with highly qualified specialists work in Perm, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl, Belgorod, Kirov, Ryazan, Tula, Novosibirsk, Murmansk, Vladivostok, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Magadan... This is good for fighting drug addicts. But one must understand that there will inevitably be more “shooting” formulations after harmless drugs in the conditions of the dominance of chemical analysis.

And then, we know the populist manners of other politicians. Can it be ruled out that one of them will not push through the “tightening of conditions” - and they will rake up colds and cores in one heap with hardened drug addicts (how are you personally feeling?). The existing wording in the Code of Administrative Offenses allows.

Such sentiments are palpable. Healthy narcologists and toxicologists have long proposed amendments to the law and expected that they would be adopted simultaneously with the elimination of the zero "alcohol" threshold - the deputies would not have to return to the same article of the Administrative Code twice. But it didn't happen. Process on distant approaches to legislators. Everything goes and goes...

Crib-amulet

Here is Dr. Smirnov's "desktop" list: the first ten drugs are found in toxicological laboratories more often than subsequent ones, and therefore they are extremely insidious. It is not necessary to memorize by memory, but let the cheat sheet be at hand.

1. Phenobarbital (included in about 200 drugs)

2. Phenazepam

3. Doxylamine (Donormil)

4. Pregabalin (Lyric)

5. Tramadol (Tramal, Zaldiar)

6. Carbamazepine (Finlepsin)

8. Diphenhydramine

9. Dicycloverine (Trigan-D)

11. Amitriptyline

12. Nalbuphine

13. Butorphanol (Stadol)

14. Tianeptine (Coaxil)

15. Baclofen

16. Amantadine

17. Chlorprothixene

18. Gabapentin

19. Haloperidol

20. Mexidol

21. Mirtazapine

22. Flupirtine (Katadolon)

The benefits and harms of valerian for the body will be discussed in this article, taking into account all cases of its use. It is considered an excellent sedative, as well as a solution to many problems associated with stress and insomnia. Can it be harmful when combined with other products?

What does valerian help with, and how long does it take to work?

Valerian is considered a mild sedative, medicinal preparations. It has smooth muscle relaxation, slight turbidity that sometimes causes sleep, and peace of mind. After how much valerian acts on each of the organs, we will describe in more detail below.

What helps valerian, you already know. And it is worth paying tribute, it really can largely replace potent drugs and strong painkillers, which are not yet urgently needed.

Depending on the purpose for which you are taking the drug, the duration of its effect on eliminating the cause of anxiety and stress can vary from 10 minutes to 1 hour. Like any medicine, valerian has its contraindications. About them further.

Valerian for newborns - can children take pills?

Valerian for newborns is not available, so it is not advisable to reduce the dose of existing tablets or drops in particular. Children over 4 years old can be given the drug only with a doctor's prescription. It may seem too soft to adults, but this does not mean that it affects the child in the same way.

Children in tablets can take valerian according to the instructions. A small amount will help the baby cope with stage fright, before a competition, etc. However, it is better not to practice this method of calming all the time.

Is it possible to be allergic to valerian?

Most likely, this concept should be understood not as an allergy to valerian, but to its components that are part of it. As a rule, it can happen in a child, but it should be accurately diagnosed as follows:

1. The first to react to gastrointestinal poisoning.
2. If the tablets dissolve, dermatitis and redness will appear on the skin.
3. It may sometimes itch, always in different ways.

To determine intoxication, do not eat or drink anything 40 minutes before taking the tablets. And after absorption, consume products after 50 minutes. If there is an allergy, then valerian is contraindicated.

How to take valerian - before or after meals?

Many people are interested in how to drink tablets and the drug in liquid form (in drops). Does valerian before or after meals help? For good digestibility, valerian is drunk on an empty stomach before going to bed - when you need to fall asleep, calm your nerves. If stress, no matter when it was drunk. If intentionally before breakfast, then it would be better to take it after a meal. Its action will be stronger, longer.

Valerian during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Another aspect of caution, but not contraindications, is pregnancy and lactation. During the period of bearing a child, it is better to exclude this drug, or ask the doctor for recommendations. Otherwise, you can harm yourself and the child. Of course, during this period, the nerves are at their limit, the maximum load on the central nervous system is tearfulness, resentment, nerves and irascibility. Men do not understand, and often they are offended, like children, although a woman cannot do anything. It's just a period, and it needs to be experienced. Stuffing a lady with pills is a harm to everyone.

Valerian during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be excluded, preferably. As an urgent need, when there is no strength to control yourself, you can replace it with other means. And the doctor should warn about this in advance.

Can there be an overdose of valerian, and how much can I drink?

A norm or a little more pills drunk with grief will not affect a healthy man in any way. Women can become too "don't care" for everything and everyone, they fall into a state of "lack of reaction" to what is happening. How much can you drink valerian:

1. An adult needs 2 tablets three times a day;
2. Children over 4-5 years old - 1 tablet;
3. Adolescents from 12 to 18 years old - 1 tablet 3 times.

Of course, this is the maximum, and there is nothing to worry about if a person swallows not 3, but 7 tablets. Overdose leads to a decrease in blood pressure, the secretion of juice in the stomach. The blood vessels dilate, the heart works more slowly, and there is an increased feeling of drowsiness. If the drug is taken in drops, the effect will be twice as strong and more dangerous. Drops are absorbed faster, from which it is customary to drink the extract strictly drop by drop. An overdose of valerian can be when a person drinks 10-12 or more tablets at a time, or more than 20 mg of the drug in drops.

What happens if you drink a lot of valerian tablets?

If you drink a lot of valerian tablets or a drug in drops, the following will happen:

Therefore, if you prefer to use the drug in drops due to better absorption, follow the clear instructions.

Valerian for pressure: does it increase or decrease blood pressure?

Is it possible to drink valerian with pressure, and how does it affect blood vessels and heart function? Separately, the effect on the cardiovascular system should be discussed below.

Valerian at normal dosage consumption can dilate blood vessels. It has a positive effect on hypertensive patients, people suffering from high blood pressure. With an increase in the dose of the drug in drops, as mentioned above, the vessels then narrow. If in this way the hypotonic tries to increase the pressure, this will not lead to a good result. The action of intoxication will pass quickly, and when the drug is withdrawn, the pressure will drop to a mark lower than it was before taking the pills.

Valerian lowers blood pressure if you drink it in tablets for 10 days, no more. This is a short course of treatment that should be combined with other components and medicinal herbs.

Which is better: corvalol, valerian, motherwort or glycine?

Let's compare several drugs that have a good effect on reducing stress, relieve anxiety and have a calming effect. So, which is better: corvalol, valerian, motherwort or glycine - consider the effect of medicines in the table.

As you can see, those drugs that contain chemical components, alcohols and acids can not only cause harm, but remain in the blood for a long time. Some substances are not excreted, but their action ends faster. Natural and safe preparations can be given to children, but an adult will have little effect.

Valerian after alcohol, with a hangover - is it possible to drink?

Is it possible to drink valerian after alcohol - let's try to analyze the situation clearly.

Valerian with a hangover has a weak effect on the neutralization of headaches. At the same time, spasms increase, the stool is disturbed, and in combination with the residual components of alcohol, the effect is destroyed. If you drink the extract in the form of drops, it will enhance the effect of alcohol due to the presence of alcohols. It is better to exclude a similar drug and analogues for a hangover and after drinking alcohol.

Can you drink valerian while driving?

If we consider taking the medicine from the side of influence on the reaction, sharpness and attentiveness, then we recommend excluding it. Is it possible to drink valerian while driving in small doses - yes, but only after you have reached your destination. Over the long haul, the drug may have negative impact on the CNS, inducing sleep. It is better to replace it with glycine or chamomile tincture. It is better not to use Corvalol and Valocordin, otherwise a small amount of alcohol will be found in the blood.

Valerian from the heart - tachycardia and VVD

Tachycardia is a consequence of VVD - a disease that affects the organs of the cardiovascular system. Due to a slight excitement, tachycardia may develop, there will be sudden outbursts of anger and panic.

Panic attacks will be the result of VVD, which manifests itself with abnormal or abnormal work of the heart. That is, if you treat the heart, influence and act on it, then you can cope with the consequences. Valerian from the heart is taken according to the instructions. It will relax the muscle, sometimes slowing down the rhythm of the beat.

With tachycardia, valerian is powerless, it can have an effect if there are problems, but with an “idle” illness (with stress and nerves), it will not stop the frantic work of the muscle. Here you need to contact a neuropathologist who will treat the central nervous system.

Against the background of improper functioning of the heart (not a disease), VVD appears. This is a cider that shows:

• Causes of fear;
• Panic attacks;
• Inability to control situations.

It should not be confused with bipolar disorder, as it has nothing to do with the work of the brain. Valerian for VDS can help relax the heart by eliminating feelings of anxiety, but this would not be considered a cure for such an ailment.

Does valerian help with stress?

When stressed, valerian can have some effect. It eliminates foci of nerve cells, reduces the level of anxiety, helps to cope with insomnia. However, with a single use, it can only briefly relieve a person from the causes of stress. Permanent neuroses are best treated with a course prescribed by a doctor.

Valerian before bed for insomnia

The drug is widely known for its achievements in the field of sleep stimulation. As a rule, such a sedative is also considered a short-acting sleeping pill. That is, if valerian before going to bed for insomnia is taken an hour before the intended sleep, then it will work. If a person resists, thinks constantly about any situations, it will not help. We can say that the placebo effect works here.

Some scientists noted that when conducting an experiment, instead of valerian tablets, they gave volunteers simple vitamin C tablets. This led to a desire to fall asleep on the subconscious - there was no visible effect from the vitamin, and the person, thinking that he had received a miracle drug, quickly went to sleep. However, with serious sleep disorders, the drug does not help. If biorhythms are changed, here you should contact a neurologist who will prescribe a number of stimulants and sleeping pills.

The effect of valerian on the liver

Since the most important blood organ is the liver, everything that a person consumes passes through it, it is important to understand the consequences of the drugs taken. This also applies to sedatives.

The effect of valerian on the liver can be interpreted as follows:

• Enterocolitis extract affects drowsiness - insomnia increases and stops.
• The gastrointestinal tract does not suffer, on the contrary, digestion is normalized.
• Once in the intestines, where the breakdown of products occurs, the components of valerian can change the stool.
• Filtration through the liver - ready-made components that have dissolved in the gastrointestinal tract pass.

It follows from this that the tablets do not affect the liver in any way. But drops, due to the content of a small proportion of alcohols, can adversely affect the functioning of the body. A single use will not lead to a negative consequence, and frequent use will not lead to the production of bile.

Thus, subject to the rules and instructions, valerian can become an ally in the fight against certain ailments that most often cannot be treated with medication. Stress and nerves - can be corrected by taking one component of medication. With frequent use, it is better to consult a doctor, and he will accurately answer your questions whether it is worth continuing the course of treatment or replacing the medicine with an analogue that suits you.

Since the dawn of medicine, people have known about the valerian plant. “A drug that can control thoughts…” – this is exactly what the ancient Greek physician Dioscorides said about valerian extract.

In the frantic pace of modern life, there are a huge number of stressful situations along the way. You need to get out of them with dignity, and for this you need to pull yourself together. Not every person can do it on their own. Many turn to various people for help. Let us consider in more detail what the well-known valerian is.

In its own words, valerian is a plant that has sedative properties. Our ancestors found it almost everywhere: in wet swamps and river banks, in impenetrable thickets and on sunny edges. Nowadays, people grow valerian on plantations and, after late autumn harvests, turn the common herb into a medicinal product.

In the manufacture of medicines, several forms are used:

• pills
• extract
• filter bags (for brewing)

Each of the above forms works differently. Based on numerous reviews, we conclude that valerian extract or drops have the fastest effect on the body. Some advise to brew filter bags. The slowest action of the tablets, however, it is also the most stable. Let's talk more about valerian tablets.

How do valerian tablets work?

In general, valerian tablets please the body, exerting its influence positive effect. How this medicine works:

Retinal tear: symptoms of pathology and principles of treatment of the disease

Valerian, like tablets and other dosage forms, has its own scope of application. If the use of the drug occurs without consulting a doctor, it should last no more than 10 days! Otherwise, poisoning of the body may occur.

Overdose of valerian tablets

When poisoned with this medicine, many symptoms appear. But! It will be difficult for an older person to recognize them. They are very similar to their daily state.

Different dosage forms and symptoms are different. Among the symptoms of an overdose of valerian tablets are the following:

• increased blood pressure
• diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and other disorders and disorders of the digestive system
• when taking valerian in large doses for a long time - weakness, lethargy, drowsiness and similar symptoms
• hands may also tremble, dizziness, pupils dilate, and even fainting is possible

In no case should the use of the drug be more than 200 grams per day. If the indicated daily dose of valerian is exceeded, an overdose occurs.

First aid for poisoning with valerian tablets

Even the most harmless medicine can cause poisoning if used incorrectly. Everyone needs to know, man or himself.

1. Call an ambulance. She should arrive no later than in 1.5 hours.
2. Give the victim plenty of water. She must be warm.
3. Then you should induce vomiting (press on the root of the tongue).
4. Stop taking valerian. If it is vital, then at least for a while. You can also replace it with another equally effective drug.
5. Urgent hospitalization for severe cases.

To avoid such situations, carefully read the medicine before using it. Better yet, consult your doctor. It has been noticed by doctors that each person individually reacts to taking valerian. For some, one tablet is enough for a good effect, while for someone three is not enough. The professional will determine the amount of medication that your body requires.

Nose drops, drug names: vasoconstrictor, antibacterial, homeopathic, herbal medicine

Features of the use of valerian tablets

You can and should take valerian tablets in the following cases:

• you are overtaken by a stressful situation, you need to pull yourself together and calm down
• you cannot sleep peacefully, which is associated with disturbed thoughts that haunt you
• you have a migraine
• your cardiovascular system is slightly impaired
• your digestive system is slightly disrupted
• you were overtaken by neurasthenia in a mild form
• you have a climacteric disorder
• you are hysterical

Take valerian at any time dosage form under no circumstances should:

• you are in the first trimester of pregnancy
• you have hypertension
• you possess
• you have inflamed kidneys

When using valerian in any dosage form, be sure to consider the following tips:

1. Avoid activities that require focus and attention. This medicine dulls the nervous system. It follows from this that concentration and attention will leave you for the duration of the valerian. You should not take it if you are going to drive, take an exam, and so on.
2. Do not take valerian at the same time as other remedies of a similar effect. In this case, plus times plus will result in minus. Many side effects may occur.
3. Valerian enhances antispasmodics!

Keep this in mind so that there are no problems if you are going to take two drugs together.

Valerian also has its own