What could the game of spillikins teach. Play in the pool, what does it mean? Chinese sticks - an analogue of spillikins

We develop children's motor skills with the help of ancient traditional games of pucks and spillikins. We train memory with the help of figurines from a miracle bag.

It's no secret that by the end of the last century, traditional toys made of wood, cotton wool, cardboard and other natural materials, beloved by many generations of Russians, had practically disappeared. But, fortunately, there are still enthusiasts who today are starting to make them again for our children. Thanks to the efforts of these people, even such long-forgotten and known to the generation of modern parents only from the idiomatic dictionary of the game as "playing spillikins" come to life.

This time we will tell you about some of these "new" games. They can be called "games for the whole family", since not only children, but also adults can participate in them.

Folk game "Spikers"

We have all heard the expression "playing with spillikins". It means - to engage in nonsense, to mess around. But if you are playing in the spillikins, this does not mean at all that you are doing nonsense.

History is silent when adults noticed children's passion for spillikins, and how spillikins grew into a truly popular game. It is also unknown which Russian craftsman first made spillikins. In Russia, there were two types of playing spillikins - they played sticks and spillikins made on a lathe. And if the first version of the game (in the form of sticks, wires or straws) could be made by yourself, and mostly village kids played it, then turning spillikins was waiting for a completely different fate.

Starting from the 19th century, chiseled Russian spillikins became a family and even secular entertainment, and by the beginning of the 20th century they could be called one of the most popular games of any class. Spillikins were made from various types of wood and even from ivory. Spillikins were an indispensable attribute of aristocratic salons. Intricate spillikins in boxes of various shapes and sizes were sold in Moscow stores complete with chocolate sets.

Rules of this vintage game are extremely simple. Spillikins are poured onto the table so that they lie in a pile, from which the players take them out one by one with a wire hook mounted on a stick. Whoever moves the adjacent spillikin, passes the hook to the next player. The game continues until the entire pile is taken apart. The one who has accumulated more spills wins. Or they play until one of the players has an agreed number of spillikins.

Rules of the game. The counting room determines who will play first. He holds an even bundle of spillikins in his hand, touches the table with its lower end and sharply opens his palm. At the same time, the spillikins should fall in a heap. Separately dropped spillikins are put aside until the next game. The players take turns pulling out one spillikin from a pile, trying not to stir the other sticks. The player keeps the correctly drawn spillikin for himself. The rest are pulled out with the first extended spiking stick. If the sticks move, the move is passed to another player. The remaining bunch and the sticks that fell out separately are thrown out by the offender for the next player. At the end of the game, the number of spillikins each has is counted.

These wonderful games are extremely useful for children.

First, during the game, the child learns to communicate with other players. All solve the same problem. The players exchange remarks, cheer, tease each other. The movements of the fingers lead to the excitation of the speech centers of the brain and the strengthening of the coordinated activity of the speech zones, which ultimately stimulates the development of speech.

Secondly, the baby learns to properly distribute and concentrate his attention. The child's memory develops as he learns to memorize certain positions and movements of the hands.

Thirdly, children learn patience, perseverance, accuracy.

Fourthly, the details of the game are so small that manipulations with them are an excellent training for a child's hand, for the development of fine motor skills. When a child takes a thin hook and tries to get a spillikin, he learns to strain and relax the muscles of the fingers, maintain the position of the fingers for quite a long time, switch from one movement to another, and develop precise coordination of movements. No wonder psychologists say: "The hand teaches the brain." The more freely the baby owns his fingers, the better his thinking is developed.

Play with the children in the spillikins, and you will feel the pleasure and joy of this forgotten game.

Children and adults can play.

Rules of the game. Each of the players in turn takes one of the figures out of the bag and then, with his eyes closed, by touch, finds the same second one in the bag. If the second figure is found incorrectly, then both are returned to the bag, and the next participant makes the move. The one with the most pieces wins.

This game is also very useful for . Firstly, when a child sorts through various wooden figures in a bag, the massage of the hands involuntarily occurs. This is especially helpful if the child lacks tactile sensations. In everyday life, the lack of tactile sensations can manifest itself in the habit of sucking a finger, a pacifier.

Secondly, the game also trains fine motor skills.

Thirdly, the imagination and memory of the baby develops.

Why is it so important to develop a child's imagination? The development of imagination occurs most actively in preschool age. Fabulous, fantastic images the child perceives as real. His own life experience is still too small, so imagination helps to make up for his lack.

Young children have a passive imagination. They can easily imagine the described images and often consider them to be real. By the end of preschool age, the imagination is activated, it becomes creative. And the child can create new images on their own. Imagination is closely connected with other mental processes: perception, thinking, attention, memory, and speech.

Family game "Pile-small"

The game consists of a large hemisphere and 60 pucks in three sizes.

Play it like this. The pucks are divided equally among the players. Players take turns placing one puck on the base so that none of the pucks fall off the base. If any or all of the pucks fall off the ground, the player on whose turn it happened takes the dropped pucks for himself. The goal of the game is to get rid of your pucks. The player with the last puck left loses.

The game is designed to develop the eye, dexterity and sense of balance in the child.

All these and many other wonderful wooden toys are made by the WALDA company, to which the editors of the Game and Children magazine are grateful for their help in preparing this material. Here are the addresses of the Walda stores:

"Moscow, B. Spasskaya house 4 A, publishing house" Gnome ".
"Shops "Little Genius":
- metro station "Pushkinskaya", B. Kozikhinsky lane, house 6.
- metro station "Otradnoe", shopping center "Golden Babylon" 2nd floor.

A number of other companies make similar toys. And therefore, you can sometimes buy them not only in toy stores, but also where they sell souvenirs and gifts, as well as at handicraft exhibitions and even in online stores.

Comment on the article "Spikers, a magic bag and a lot of small - old games for the whole family"

The game of spillikins as a way to relax

Many people, especially in childhood, heard the accusation against them: “How long can you play spillikins? Do a better job." But sometimes you need to get distracted, relax, relax mentally and physically. And if we talk about the game of spillikins in the literal sense, then it perfectly helps to cope with these tasks. Not a single computer "shooter" allows you to relax and recuperate so well. But some do not even know the meaning of the word "spillikins" ...

Comparison of spillikins and computer games

There is nothing better and more enjoyable than spending your free time communicating with your family and playing together in an interesting game that can be called calm, but at the same time very exciting. Of course, many may disagree with this. Someone may answer that shooting games can also be played together with anyone or even the whole family. However, in reality they are completely different things. Instead of a computer mouse, let it be better to have a spillikin in your hand. What it is, some modern children do not even imagine. A computer game is not conducive to fruitful communication between people. The man looks not at his comrade, but at an endless string of monsters that must be killed at all costs.

Rules of the game

Agree, the difference between these games is huge. You should not immediately begin to mentally object and challenge such an opinion. Better to see for yourself. Why is it necessary to study the rules of spillikins and proceed to this ancient, but not lost its relevance game. It should be noted that at present she has many fans. In very ancient times, people used straws - they were a kind of spillikins. The rules of the game were extremely simple. A small pile of straws spilled onto a flat surface, and people took turns trying to get one piece out of it. The main condition is not to disturb the whole pile. They had to be taken out with straw hooks. This is an important point. In the event that a person, when pulling out a straw, accidentally pushed the neighboring ones away, then the move passed to another player. Easy, right?

Chinese sticks - an analogue of spillikins

A similar game is also common in the East. There is a version that it was from there that she came to Russia, after which she was slightly modified. A game called "Chinese sticks" has many similarities with spillikins. But in general it is a little more difficult. In the East, people did not use straws, but sticks. There were 35 of them in each set, they were 2 mm in diameter and approximately 20 cm long. Grooves can be seen on the sticks. Sometimes there are painted rings. We can say that the wand is the spillikin. What it is, you already have an idea.

The appearance of the sticks and the beginning of the game

There are 5 grooves on two sticks, 3 on six, 4 on four, 2 on eight, and 1 on fifteen. This is a prerequisite for the game.

In some cases, the ends of the sticks are sharp. But only on one side. It is easy to understand that how many grooves, so many points are awarded to a person for a stick successfully pulled out of a slide. How does the game start? First, a stack of sticks is taken, then they are placed on the table, sharp sides down. After that, the hand is unclenched. The sticks scatter in different directions - you can start playing.

Rules of the game

What is the difference between the eastern version of the spillikins and the Russian one? Just in the first case, the sticks are pulled out of the slide with your fingers. But this is not essential. Sometimes the stick that was pulled out first is also used. The game continues until someone gets 101 points. It is this moment that complicates the game. After all, if someone scores more, then 10 will be taken away from him for each additional point. It should be noted that many do not like the wand: they think that the spillikin is much better. What is it, you now know.

Spillikins as a work of art

Skillful craftsmen, of whom there are so many in our country, trying to make the game more interesting, produced spillikins in the form of a variety of small items: plates, furniture, tools, etc. Agree, it’s interesting. Caskets for sets were also made quite unusual, sometimes being real masterpieces. The base was also very different: birch, palm tree, linden.

The popularity of the game among the nobles, the game with children

This game captivated not only ordinary people, but also rich, noble people. Even among the nobility, it was widely used. There was a pleasant tradition - to present a set of spillikins for a housewarming or celebration. Their attitude was positive. When playing Chinese sticks or spillikins, you need to concentrate, try not to make sudden movements and be attentive. It takes some effort and concentration. You can and even need to play this game with kids: it contributes to development. It is a spillikin can replace a small toy or a cube for a child. What it is, children often learn from their parents.

But all the benefits of spillikins pale in front of the fact that they can unite the family and bring people together.

If you love wooden toys and are looking for the best game that develops fine motor skills, then this is the place for you. I have long been concerned about the topic of my daughter's development and I am actively involved in this, but I always try to weave these activities into our daily lives. When a person is still small, then you can turn the simplest everyday activities into magic.

With fine motor skills, such a thing does not always roll. You won't be sorting through rice all day or tearing paper mache papers. There are not so many activities for little fingers in everyday life. Therefore, you need to resort to the help of special toys. Children learn best by playing.

As it turned out, the best educational toy was invented a long time ago. It is about her that I will tell you today - this is the game "Spikers".

History does not know who exactly made the first spillikins, but it is known that children played in them, and adults got great pleasure. And although many have undeservedly forgotten about this game, it is worth it to be in every house in which there are small children.

Place of purchase online store nicolya.

Price 800 rubles

Game of Spillikins Rules.

First, I'll talk about the rules. There are already two variants of the game.

First option.

The essence of the game is to pull out one toy after another from a bunch of such toys with your fingers or a special hook, without touching or scattering the rest. To make it convenient to hook the spillikins, they are made in the form of objects with ears or holes - cups, teapots, etc.
The rules of this exciting game are very simple. Spillikins were poured into a pile on the table, and the participants took turns catching them from there with a special fishing rod. Whoever moves the adjacent spillikin, passes the hook to the next player. The game continued until the whole slide of figures was sorted out. The participant with the most spills won. Sometimes the figurines were placed in a special embroidered bag, and from there, using a fishing rod or hook, they pulled out the spillikins without looking.

Second option
In another version of the same game, the figures were laid out in a pile on the table, and it was necessary to carefully, without scattering the rest, remove them one by one. The job required a fair amount of perseverance and dexterity. The winner, of course, was the one who pulled out the largest number of spillikins.
Spill sticks were played somewhat differently. Spill sticks were clamped in his hand, the driver quickly touched the table with the lower end of the bundle and sharply unclenched his palm. At the same time, the spillikins fell in a heap. The players took turns pulling out one spillikin from a pile, trying not to stir the other sticks. The participant kept the correctly drawn spillikin for himself.

Although the expression “this is not for you to play spillikins” I associated with an easy, trifling game, real spillikins are definitely not like that.

Just look at these figurines and imagine how easy it is to pick them up? A mug or saucepan by the handle, and everything else? We'll have to try. And if the baby takes over. Even I, at times, have difficulty and feel awkward.

Let's take a closer look at them. At first glance, the spillikins resemble a set of doll utensils. It makes you want to have a tea party with him. We do not deny ourselves this desire, therefore hedgehogs drink tea and eat cakes from plates.

Quality.

All items are made of natural wood, they are not painted, not varnished, but smoothly polished and it is pleasant to hold them in your hands. Knowing the love of children for small objects, I was looking forward to a sensation. We opened the spillikins with my daughter and she admired how beautiful, cute and neat everything was. We decided to leave all the utensils unpainted for now. I think she looks very good anyway, but if my daughter decides to add a bit of personality to our game, I won't mind.

It is included in the kit?

Figurines - these are spoons, saucepans, plates, mugs, etc. All of them are detailed, look like the real thing.

Hook. Wooden stick with a hook on the end. I did not have time to photograph it in its original form, my daughter, trying to cheat, twisted her tip to make it more convenient. We'll fix it all. The tip is wire and easy to fix.

Linen bag. Spillikins after the game are hidden in a bag. It is small, compact and takes up so little space that you can put it in your pocket and take it with you on a walk.

My daughter will be 4 years old in a month and as it turned out, cheating is in her blood. Besides, she still doesn't know how to lose. Therefore, having decided to beat me at any cost, she not only corrected the hook, but when I turn away, she grabs the parts with her hands. I don't see this as a problem. The game conquered us both, and so that interest is not lost due to losses, I play along with it.

Despite its simplicity, spillikins are an incredibly useful game. It develops both accuracy and perseverance. Teaches the child to control his own hands and curb naughty fingers.

You can also make a tactile lotto or a search box from spillikins. Everything is simple here. We pour all the figures into a linen bag and ask the baby to find one or another object. To make it easier, you can photograph them in advance or draw them on cards. Such a game is also incredibly useful for development.

The game of Nicolya's spillikins captivated us at first sight and fascinated us during the game. It is interesting to play for both children and adults. Incredibly sincere, tested by more than one generation of children, perky and cheerful. She deserves your attention. IRecommend!

Against the background of large-scale historical research of recent times, it turned out that we are surprisingly little familiar with the origin and evolution of Russian toys. Meanwhile, it has been reliably established that by the 10th century in Rus' there was a tradition of toy craft.

The toy came into use, if not every family, then at least very, very many. Its function was not limited to domestic fun, the toy was also used in festive events, on the days of fairs and festivities.

Initially, the main centers of toy production were Kyiv and Novgorod. Subsequently, the toy business centers moved to Moscow and Sergiev Posad. There were a great many types and varieties of Russian toys, and the manufacturing tradition was passed down from century to century. These items were created by craftsmen mainly from wood, clay, papier-mâché, plaster and fabrics. The best samples were supplied with squeakers, had a unique painting on the surface and even complex mechanisms built inside. Toys are meant to be played with, and Russian folk amusements included entertainment with toys. A special and very popular group of games is formed by entertainment for training dexterity and eye:

snacks;
spillikins;
ring throwers;
lapta;
ball games;
small towns;
classes

and similar outdoor games.

Some of them use the simplest objects: balls, pebbles, sticks and bats. Others require more sophisticated equipment. For example, snack- This is a special kind of toy in the form of a base with holes or cup-shaped cavities with a thread attached to it, at the end of which a ball is fixed. Holding the base with your hands, you need to manage to toss the ball on the thread in such a way that it gets into one of the holes or fits in the container. The shape of the base can be very different: from a simple flat shape with holes to a vertical bowl on the handle.

- an old board game for the development of the eye and fine motor skills. The task of the players is to pull out one object from a pile without disturbing the rest and without scattering the pile. The player who failed passes the move to another. The one who pulled out the most items wins. The spillikins themselves can mean anything or mean nothing. That is, the shape of these toys may resemble the shape of real objects, and may be arbitrary. Spillikins can be pulled from a pile with your hands, or you can use a special hook. For a hook, ears or holes are made in the spillikins.

Idea ring toss games reminds me of the rules for snacks. Here and there the player throws objects with the aim of hitting a precisely defined playing area. It’s just that in ring throws, it’s not a ball that is thrown, but a ring. It is thrown so as to put the ring on one of the pins of a specially made base. The shape of the base can be any; vertically mounted pins are located along its perimeter and area. The main thing is that the base is massive and stable enough so as not to roll over after the next throw.

Many other types of toys existed and were widely used. Throwing knives or archery can be attributed to the same group of games for the eye, which requires quite serious adaptations. As well as swords and wooden sabers, on which, effortlessly, our ancestors fought willingly. Another category included purely recreational toys: wooden wheelchairs, boats and toy sledges. Ritual toys occupy a separate niche. For board games, chips, dice and playing boards were made original in form and execution.

Excursion "Games and fun" in the ethnographic park

ETHNOMIR, Kaluga region, Borovsky district, Petrovo village

Every day - on weekends and weekdays - in the park-museum "ETNOMIR" up to 10 exciting excursions for children and adults are held according to the program of the day, and individual and group excursions are always available for order.

It is held in a specially equipped "children's" hut, near which there is a monument to little Sasha Pushkin and his nanny - Arina Rodionovna.

The participants of the tour will get acquainted with the rules of the game of head over heels and find out what other children's amusements were popular in the old days. Some of the names will seem familiar, and some you will hear for the first time: runner, winders, malechina-mutilation, zakidushka.

Do you know why the first rattles were created and how they protected children? In what countries were rattles common? Why was this toy made exactly in the form of a ball on the handle and why were patterns applied to it? Answers to these questions are waiting for you in the "children's hut" on the excursion "Games and Fun".

0 Any person hears expressions and phraseological units many times during the day. As usual, most of them were formed in those distant times, when the trees were large, and you and I did not exist at all. Therefore, naturally, without knowing the context, the meaning of these catchphrases is hidden in the fog. Therefore, on the site site you can find a transcript of all kinds of jargon, concepts and proverbs. Bookmark us and I promise you won't regret it. Today we will talk about such an ironic statement, it is Play Spillikins, you can find out the value a little lower.
However, before continuing, I would like to advise you a couple of other news on the subject of phraseological units. For example, what does it mean A lot of water has flowed under the bridge; which means On the topic of the day; how to understand get out of the water; the meaning of the expression Kondrashka is enough, etc.
So let's continue what does it mean to play in the spillikins?

Play in Spillikins- means useless and empty pastime

It is today that computer games have become very widespread in our country, and what do you want people to do one hundred and fifty years ago. Because a person is animal that with his ingenuity he can achieve any goal, so this time he managed to come up with an interesting game. It develops dexterity, perseverance and patience.

There were two types of Spillikins, some of them were made in a handicraft way, while others were made on a lathe.
First option, this is a set of various wires and sticks that can be found in any household, and usually village boys played this unsightly game. Then, as the turning Spillikins had a completely different purpose.

In the Russian Empire, our golden youth actively played Spillikins which were very skillfully made. Moreover, any self-respecting aristocratic salon had a set of Spillikins so that guests could spend their time with interest. The stores had a huge selection of Spillikins of all colors and sizes, which were sold in interesting boxes along with chocolate products.

Any modern psychologist will say that spillikins develops the child very well. When the baby touches various figures carved from wood in a cloth bag, he voluntarily or involuntarily kneads his hands and trains fine motor skills.

The idea of the game is quite simple, various figures were poured out of the bag onto the table, and the guests had to hook and pull them out of the formed pile with special fishing rods. Whoever touches another spillikin loses his turn, and passes the bait to the next player. For the convenience of users, all spillikins had special eyes, for which it was more convenient to pull them out.
The game ends when the last figurine is drawn. The player with the most " caught"figures.

There was another way to play when figurines they got it right out of the bag, which was even more difficult, but the interest in this game also increased.
Sometimes curly spillikins were used for divination, but that's another story.

After reading this informative publication, you will now be aware of In Spillikins play the value and now you won't get

What could the game of spillikins teach. Play in the pool, what does it mean? Chinese sticks - an analogue of spillikins

We develop children's motor skills with the help of ancient traditional games of pucks and spillikins. We train memory with the help of figurines from a miracle bag.

Folk game "Spikers"

Family game "Pile-small"

More on the topic "The development of fine motor skills - how to play spillikins":

The game of spillikins as a way to relax

Comparison of spillikins and computer games

Rules of the game

Chinese sticks - an analogue of spillikins

The appearance of the sticks and the beginning of the game

Rules of the game

Spillikins as a work of art

The popularity of the game among the nobles, the game with children

Excursion "Games and fun" in the ethnographic park

ETHNOMIR, Kaluga region, Borovsky district, Petrovo village